Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40196342›Full record

ArticleFood science and biotechnology2025

Flavor biotransformation of "Uiseong" garlic during the fermentation process by lactic acid bacteria.

Tae-Eun Kwon, Sukyung Sung, Augustine Yonghwi Kim, Byung-Hoo Lee

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Food science and biotechnology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Tae-Eun KwonDepartment of Biochemical Engineering, Seoil University, Seoul, 02192 Republic of Korea.
Sukyung SungDepartment of Food Science and Biotechnology, Sejong University, Seoul, 05006 Republic of Korea.
Augustine Yonghwi KimDepartment of Food Science and Biotechnology, Sejong University, Seoul, 05006 Republic of Korea.
Byung-Hoo LeeDepartment of Food Science and Biotechnology, Sejong University, Seoul, 05006 Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-8351-4573

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study investigates the biotransformation of Uiseong garlic, a South Korean variety renowned for its distinct sulfur compounds, by lactic acid bacteria (LAB) during kimchi fermentation. Using GC-MS, 26 volatile compounds, including 3-vinyl-1,2-dithiocyclohex-4-ene and 3-vinyl-1,2-dithiocyclohex-5-ene, were identified in garlic extracts. Four LAB strains active in early-stage kimchi fermentation degraded primary sulfur compounds and produced unique metabolites, such as pyrazine and allyl methyl disulfide. These biotransformed compounds reduced garlic's pungency while enhancing savory and umami flavors, creating a balanced and complex sensory profile. Strain-specific differences and fermentation conditions, especially temperature, significantly influenced flavor development. The findings underscore Uiseong garlic's pivotal role in flavor modulation and its potential for consistent quality in commercial kimchi production. This research can be applied to flavor transformation mechanisms and supports precision fermentation strategies to optimize sensory profiles and meet consumer preferences. Supplementary Information: The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s10068-025-01820-3.

Indexed as

Flavor biotransformationLactic acid bacteriaPrecision fermentationUiseong garlic

Identifiers

PMID40196342
PMCPMC11972261

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.