Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40196112›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in immunology2025

A bivalent mRNA vaccine against RSV infection in rodent models.

Juan Liu, Hanqing Zhao, Wenhao Wang, Binbin Yang, Naifang Zhang, Yu Zhang, Jie Qian, Qiaofang Ma, Yankun Lu, Huafeng Han and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in immunology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Juan LiuNucleic Acid Medicine Innovation Center, Zhejiang Haichang Biotech Co., Ltd., Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Hanqing ZhaoNucleic Acid Medicine Innovation Center, Zhejiang Haichang Biotech Co., Ltd., Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Wenhao WangNucleic Acid Medicine Innovation Center, Zhejiang Haichang Biotech Co., Ltd., Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Binbin YangNucleic Acid Medicine Innovation Center, Zhejiang Haichang Biotech Co., Ltd., Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Naifang ZhangNucleic Acid Medicine Innovation Center, Zhejiang Haichang Biotech Co., Ltd., Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Yu ZhangNucleic Acid Medicine Innovation Center, Zhejiang Haichang Biotech Co., Ltd., Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Jie QianNucleic Acid Medicine Innovation Center, Zhejiang Haichang Biotech Co., Ltd., Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Qiaofang MaNucleic Acid Medicine Innovation Center, Zhejiang Haichang Biotech Co., Ltd., Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Yankun LuNucleic Acid Medicine Innovation Center, Zhejiang Haichang Biotech Co., Ltd., Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Huafeng HanNucleic Acid Medicine Innovation Center, Zhejiang Haichang Biotech Co., Ltd., Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Yongsheng YangNucleic Acid Medicine Innovation Center, Zhejiang Haichang Biotech Co., Ltd., Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Because of the higher conservation of RSV Fusion (F) protein than the glycoprotein (G) across RSV strains and serotypes, the majority of vaccine candidates targets to viral fusion protein (F) rather than glycoprotein to elicit a broader range of protective neutralizing antibodies from infection. In this study, we screened two chemically modified mRNA vaccines expressing RSV prefusion stabilized protein (preF) targeting RSV A2 and B subtypes. After immunization, the antigen-specific binding antibody, neutralizing antibody, and T cell-mediated immune response were evaluated. After challenge with live RSV A2 virus in cotton rats, the protection and safety of vaccine was further evaluated. The results showed that the mRNA vaccine candidates elicited robust antigen-specific binding antibody, neutralizing antibody responses and Th1-biased T-cell responses in both mice and cotton rats. Moreover, cotton rats vaccinated with mRNA vaccine, lung pathology and lung infectious viral loads were significantly reduced, and no vaccine enhanced respiratory disease (VERD) happened. These results collectively demonstrated that mRNA-based vaccine induced strong humoral and cellular immunity, provided outstanding protection against both RSV A2 and RSV B subtypes in rodent animals as well. Our data demonstrated that these mRNA vaccines should be further evaluated in clinical trials.

Indexed as

mRNA VaccinesRespiratory Syncytial Virus, HumanRespiratory Syncytial Virus InfectionsRespiratory Syncytial Virus VaccinesAnimalsAntibodies, NeutralizingAntibodies, ViralDisease Models, AnimalFemaleHumansImmunity, CellularMiceMice, Inbred BALB CSigmodontinaeVaccines, SyntheticViral Fusion ProteinsAntibodies, NeutralizingAntibodies, ViralmRNA VaccinesRespiratory Syncytial Virus VaccinesVaccines, SyntheticViral Fusion ProteinsimmunitymRNA vaccinesneutralizing antibodyprotectionRSV prefusion protein

Identifiers

PMID40196112
PMCPMC11974254

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.