Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40196056›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Isotretinoin on TikTok: A Qualitative Analysis of Attitudes, Perspectives, and Knowledge Dissemination of User-Generated Content.

Akua O Asare, Adwoa N Sefa, Leonie Haddad, Sian El-Louise Obeng

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Akua O AsareGeneral Medicine, Guy's, King's and St Thomas' (GKT) School of Medicine, Guy's Campus, King's College London, London, GBR.
Adwoa N SefaGeneral Medicine, East Surrey Hospital, Surrey and Sussex Healthcare NHS Trust, Redhill, GBR.
Leonie HaddadGeneral Medicine, Guy's, King's and St Thomas' (GKT) School of Medicine, Guy's Campus, King's College London, London, GBR.
Sian El-Louise ObengGeneral Medicine, Guy's, King's and St Thomas' (GKT) School of Medicine, Guy's Campus, King's College London, London, GBR.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAcne vulgaris is an inflammatory skin condition that commonly affects adolescents and adults, which correlates well with the main demographic of TikTok (ByteDance Ltd., Beijing, China) users. This study investigates TikTok's role in disseminating knowledge, attitudes, and perspectives regarding isotretinoin among its users.

methodsThis study examined 50 TikTok videos related to isotretinoin. Independent reviewers performed thematic analysis, identifying key themes. Data on views, likes, comments, shares, hashtags, captions, and creator demographics were collected.

resultsOut of 50 videos, 14 had view count data (totaling 607,700 views). All videos had likes, comments, and shares (totaling 950,805 likes, 12,172 comments, and 13,195 shares). Video demographics included 42% of healthcare professionals (18 doctors/dermatologists, two pharmacists, and one dermatology nurse) and 58% of non-professionals (28 patients and one aesthetician), a significant percentage. The most frequently occurring hashtags were #accutane, #isotretinoin, #acne, #roaccutane, and #acnetreatment. The thematic analysis revealed eight themes related to the role of social media in shaping perceptions of the drug. These themes include psychological side effects and impact, personal experiences, treatment process and decision-making, awareness, misconceptions and communication, post-treatment considerations, and outlook. Notably, the discourse is dominated by non-medical content creators who often spread misinformation, particularly regarding mental health risks.

conclusionsThis study highlights TikTok's role in shaping perceptions of isotretinoin, revealing diverse user experiences and the impact of social media on health information. Healthcare professionals must engage with platforms to counteract misinformation and support informed decision-making. Future research should explore ways to improve the quality of health information on TikTok and evaluate its long-term effects on isotretinoin prescription uptake and treatment adherence.

Indexed as

acne vulgarisclinical dermatologydermatology trendshealthcare social mediaisotretinoinsocial media applicationssocial media perceptiontiktok

Identifiers

PMID40196056
PMCPMC11974233

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.