Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40195929›Full record

ArticleSmall (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)2025

Enhancing Multi-Enzyme Cascade Activity in Metal-Organic Frameworks via Controlled Enzyme Encapsulation.

Wenqing Fan, Zefang Yu, Dominique Appadoo, Kang Liang, Jieying Liang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Wenqing FanSchool of Chemical Engineering, Australian Centre for NanoMedicine, The University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, 2052, Australia.
Zefang YuSchool of Chemical Engineering, Australian Centre for NanoMedicine, The University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, 2052, Australia.
Dominique AppadooAustralian Synchrotron-ANSTO, Clayton, VIC, 3168, Australia.
Kang LiangSchool of Chemical Engineering, Australian Centre for NanoMedicine, The University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, 2052, Australia.
Jieying LiangSchool of Chemical Engineering, Australian Centre for NanoMedicine, The University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, 2052, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-1959-9917

Funding

Australian Research Council DP210100422Australian Research Council DP250101401Australian Research Council FT220100479National Health and Medical Research Council 2026262
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To position multi-enzymes in a core-shell structure, the conventional layer-by-layer approach is often used. However, this method is time-consuming and complex, requiring multiple steps and the isolation of intermediates at each stage. To address this challenge, a sequential strategy is introduced for the controlled encapsulation of multi-enzymes within metal-organic frameworks (MOFs), achieving a core-shell structure without the need for intermediate isolation. Synchrotron Terahertz-Far-Infrared (THz-Far-IR) spectroscopy is employed to monitor this encapsulation process. The results revealed that the first enzyme is co-precipitated within the MOFs, followed by biomineralization upon the addition of a second enzyme, achieving distinct enzyme positioning. This approach is applicable to both two-enzyme and three-enzyme cascade systems. The results demonstrate that multi-enzyme cascade activity is significantly enhanced compared to conventional one-pot and layer-by-layer approaches, owing to optimal spatial arrangement, increased surface area, and improved enzyme conformation. Furthermore, the encapsulated enzymes exhibit strong resistance to high temperatures, proteolysis, and organic solvents, along with excellent reusability, making this method highly promising for industrial biocatalytic applications.

Indexed as

EnzymesEnzymes, ImmobilizedMetal-Organic FrameworksEnzymesEnzymes, ImmobilizedMetal-Organic Frameworksbiocatalysisincompatible cascadesmetal‐organic frameworksmulti‐enzymesnanobiohybrids

Identifiers

PMID40195929
PMCPMC12138836

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.