Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40195900›Full record

ArticleAdvanced healthcare materials2025

A Wireless Cortical Surface Implant for Diagnosing and Alleviating Parkinson's Disease Symptoms in Freely Moving Animals.

Hongseong Shin, Kyungtae Kim, Jaeseung Lee, Johyeon Nam, Eunha Baeg, Chaeyeon You, Hanseul Choi, Minji Kim, Chun Kee Chung, Jae Geun Kim and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Advanced healthcare materials, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Altered Excitation-Inhibition Balance and mGluRInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Hongseong ShinDepartment of Nanobioengineering, Incheon National University, Incheon, 22012, Republic of Korea.
Kyungtae KimgBrain Inc., Incheon, 21984, Republic of Korea.
Jaeseung LeeCenter for Brain-Machine Interface, Incheon National University, Incheon, 22012, Republic of Korea.
Johyeon NamDivision of Life Sciences, College of Life Sciences and Bioengineering, Incheon National University, Incheon, 22012, Republic of Korea.
Eunha BaegDepartment of Nanobioengineering, Incheon National University, Incheon, 22012, Republic of Korea.
Chaeyeon YouDepartment of Nanobioengineering, Incheon National University, Incheon, 22012, Republic of Korea.
Hanseul ChoiDepartment of Computer Science and Engineering, Incheon National University, Incheon, 22012, Republic of Korea.
Minji KimgBrain Inc., Incheon, 21984, Republic of Korea.
Chun Kee ChungDepartment of Neurosurgery, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Kowloon, Hong Kong.
Jae Geun KimDivision of Life Sciences, College of Life Sciences and Bioengineering, Incheon National University, Incheon, 22012, Republic of Korea.
Jong Hyun AhnSchool of Electrical & Electronic Engineering, Yonsei University, Seoul, 03722, Republic of Korea.
Miryung HanDivision of Life Sciences, College of Life Sciences and Bioengineering, Incheon National University, Incheon, 22012, Republic of Korea.
Jibum KimCenter for Brain-Machine Interface, Incheon National University, Incheon, 22012, Republic of Korea.
Sungchil YangDepartment of Neuroscience, City University of Hong Kong, 83 Tat Chee Avenue, Kowloon, 00000, Hong Kong.
Sung Q LeeBrainlinks Creative Research Laboratory, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute, Daejeon, 34129, South Korea.
Sunggu YangDepartment of Nanobioengineering, Incheon National University, Incheon, 22012, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-7567-9949

Funding

ETRI grant (23YB1210, Collective Behavioral Modelling in Socially Interacting Group)High Risk, High Return Research Program
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Parkinson's disease (PD), one of the most common neurodegenerative diseases, is involved in motor abnormality, primarily arising from the degeneration of dopaminergic neurons. Previous studies have examined the electrotherapeutic effects of PD using various methodological contexts, including live conditions, wireless control, diagnostic/therapeutic aspects, removable interfaces, or biocompatible materials, each of which is separately utilized for testing the diagnosis or alleviation of various brain diseases. Here, a cortical surface implant designed to improve motor function in freely moving PD animals is presented. This implant, a minimally invasive system equipped with a graphene electrode array, is the first integrated system to exhibit biocompatibility, wearability, removability, target specificity, and wireless control. The implant positioned at the motor cortical surface activates the motor cortex to maximize therapeutic effects and minimize off-target effects while monitoring motor activities. In PD animals, cortical motor surface stimulation restores motor function and brain waves, which corresponds to potentiated synaptic responses. Furthermore, these changes are associated with the upregulation of metabotropic glutamate receptor 5 (mGluR5, Grm5) and D5 dopamine receptor (D

Indexed as

Motor CortexParkinson DiseaseWireless TechnologyAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalElectrodes, ImplantedGraphiteMaleRatsGraphitecortical stimulationelectrotherapymotor functionParkinson's diseasesynaptic plasticitywireless neural implant

Identifiers

PMID40195900
PMCPMC12232134

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.