Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40195842›Full record

ArticleAnnals of geriatric medicine and research2025

Impact of Japan's Revised Infectious Disease Control Law on Older Adults' Social Life during the COVID-19 Pandemic.

Kohji Iwai, Yuta Kubo, Takeshi Yamazaki, Takahiro Hayashi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of geriatric medicine and research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Kohji IwaiDivision of Physical Therapy, Faculty of Rehabilitation and Care, Seijoh University, Aichi, Japan.
Yuta KuboDivision of Occupational Therapy, Faculty of Rehabilitation and Care, Seijoh University, Aichi, Japan.
Takeshi YamazakiDepartment of Physical Therapy, Faculty of Health Sciences, Kyoto Tachibana University, Kyoto, Japan.
Takahiro HayashiDivision of Physical Therapy, Faculty of Rehabilitation, Aichi Medical College of Rehabilitation, Aichi, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn May 2023, Japan reclassified coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) under the Infectious Disease Control Law. However, there have been insufficient examinations on how the change in classification has impacted citizens' lives. This study examined the impact of revisions to the Infectious Disease Control Law in Japan on the social frailty and social life of older adults in the community.

methodsFrom mid-March to mid-April 2023, a self-administered survey targeting community-dwelling older adults aged 65 years and over was conducted by mail, before the revision of the Infectious Disease Control Law. From mid-February to mid-March 2024, after the revision of the law, a second survey was conducted among those who had responded to the first one. Ultimately, data from 240 cases were collected. The survey included social information such as mask-wearing when going out, status of long-term care insurance, presence of polypharmacy, sleep status, long outings, presence of COVID-19 infection, presence of post-COVID-19 syndrome (if infected), social frailty, and the Kihon Checklist, alongside basic demographic information.

resultsAfter the revision of the Infectious Disease Control Law, there was an increase in the number of individuals receiving benefits from long-term care insurance and those identified as socially frail. However, no significant differences were observed in the other surveyed items.

conclusionThe increase in socially frail individuals and those with long-term care insurance suggests that, despite the revision of the Infectious Disease Control Law, the connections within the local community that had once weakened due to the COVID-19 pandemic have not been fully restored.

Indexed as

Communicable Disease ControlCOVID-19PandemicsAgedAged, 80 and overAging in PlaceFemaleFrail ElderlyHumansJapanMaleSurveys and QuestionnairesCOVID-19Infectious Disease Control LawKihon ChecklistSocial Frailty

Identifiers

PMID40195842
PMCPMC12010743

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.