Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40195772›Full record

ArticleThe Laryngoscope2025

Postoperative Bleeding, Revision Surgery, and Outcome of Cold Steel Tonsillotomy in Children With Upper Airway Obstruction.

Hanna Gerhardsson, Joacim Stalfors, Ola Sunnergren

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Laryngoscope, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Hanna GerhardssonDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Jönköping, Sweden.ORCID 0009-0008-5110-9344
Joacim StalforsRegion Västra Götaland, Södra Älvsborgs Hospital, Borås, Sweden.
Ola SunnergrenDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Jönköping, Sweden.

Funding

Futurum - Akademin för Hälsa och Vård, Region Jönköpings läns 1015098Stiftelsen Acta Oto-Laryngologica 1 month (no grant/award number)
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo evaluate the safety and clinical outcomes (bleeding rate, requirement for revision surgery, and patient-reported symptom relief) of pediatric cold steel tonsillotomy with or without adenoidectomy (TT/TTA).

methodsPatients aged ≤ 18 years who underwent cold steel TT/TTA for the management of upper airway obstruction in Region Jönköping County, Sweden, between October 1, 2013, and September 31, 2023, were included in this single center, retrospective, cohort study. Data regarding postoperative bleeding and revision surgery were extracted from electronic medical records. Patient-reported outcomes were obtained from the Swedish Quality Register of Tonsil Surgery.

resultsAmong the 1810 cold steel TT/TTA procedures included in the analysis, 36 (2.0%) bleeding events were identified, comprising 12 (0.7%) and 24 (1.3%) cases involving tonsils and adenoid beds, respectively. Four (0.2%) and seven (0.4%) patients with tonsil and adenoid bleeding, respectively, required surgical intervention. No significant risk factors for postoperative bleeding were identified. The rate of revision surgery owing to regrowth of tonsil tissue or recurrent infections was 5.1%. Younger age at the time of the first surgery was a significant risk factor for revision surgery (p < 0.001). Complete (64.9%) or almost complete (29.5%) resolution of symptoms was reported in 94.4% (n = 868) of the patients 6 months postoperatively.

conclusionCold steel TT/TTA is a safe and efficient surgical procedure for pediatric patients with upper airway obstruction owing to tonsil and adenoid hypertrophy. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: 4:

Indexed as

Airway ObstructionPostoperative HemorrhageReoperationTonsillectomyAdenoidectomyAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansInfantMalePalatine TonsilRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsSwedencold steeloutcomepostoperative bleedingrevision surgerytonsillotomy

Identifiers

PMID40195772
PMCPMC12255375

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.