Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40195688›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of neurology2025

Multiorgan Involvement and Mortality in Individuals With Adult-Onset Myotonic Dystrophy (DM1)-A Danish Register-Based Study I.

Ulla Werlauff, Jan Håkon Rudolfsen, Henning Andersen, John Vissing, Charlotte Dahl Rossau, Pia Dreyer, Jens Olsen, Simone D Bengtsson, Heidi Aagaard, Charlotte Handberg

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of neurology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Ulla WerlauffNational Rehabilitation Centre for Neuromuscular Diseases, Aarhus, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-5294-2046
Jan Håkon RudolfsenEY, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-4058-056X
Henning AndersenDepartment of Clinical Medicine-The Department of Neurology, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-9082-2694
John VissingCopenhagen Neuromuscular Center, Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0001-6144-8544
Charlotte Dahl RossauDepartment of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.ORCID 0009-0009-8897-1461
Pia DreyerDepartment of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-3581-7438
Jens OlsenEY, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-6847-1736
Simone D BengtssonEY, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Heidi AagaardNational Rehabilitation Centre for Neuromuscular Diseases, Aarhus, Denmark.
Charlotte HandbergNational Rehabilitation Centre for Neuromuscular Diseases, Aarhus, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-1378-2449

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background and purposeAdult-onset myotonic dystrophy type 1 (DM1) is characterized by a diagnostic delay due to milder symptoms than the infantile and juvenile forms. Despite this, there is a risk of negative biopsychosocial consequences, particularly due to the cognitive impact. Individuals with adult-onset DM1 may receive less attention and have lower adherence to hospital follow-ups, which increases the risk of adverse events and early death. The aim of this study was to provide knowledge on the time of diagnosis, multiorgan involvement, and mortality in a national cohort of individuals with adult-onset DM1.

methodsData from individuals with DM1 were extracted from the Danish National Health and administrative registers in the period 1994-2022; each individual with DM1 was paired with 10 reference individuals from the general Danish population.

resultsAnalyses were based on 949 individuals with DM1 and 9427 controls. The median age at diagnosis was 43 years; 40% of individuals had a parent-child relationship. Respiratory insufficiency and cataracts were the most common involvements among individuals with DM1. The average age at death was 58 years; risk of mortality was 5.87 times higher than controls (p < 0.001) and individuals with DM1 and cardiovascular disease had a higher mortality rate compared to controls (HR: 2.63, CI: 2.14-3.23, p < 0.001). The risk of mortality tended to decline in the later years of the study period.

conclusionDespite adult-onset DM1 often being characterized as mild, comorbidities and an excess risk of death are major concerns. This calls for attention from health professionals to improve rehabilitation and survival for this population.

Indexed as

Cardiovascular DiseasesMyotonic DystrophyAdultAgedAge of OnsetDenmarkFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRegistriesYoung Adultburden of diseasecomorbiditymortalitymyotonic dystrophyregistries

Identifiers

PMID40195688
PMCPMC11976064

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.