Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40195639›Full record

ArticleAsian spine journal2025

The social media footprint of endoscopic spine surgery: a cross-sectional analysis of content on Twitter/X.

Alex Kane Miller, Matthew Stewart Easthardt, Christopher Ryan Michel, Daniel Kwangwon Park

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Asian spine journal, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Alex Kane MillerDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Corewell Health East William Beaumont University Hospital, Royal Oak, USA.
Matthew Stewart EasthardtDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Corewell Health East William Beaumont University Hospital, Royal Oak, USA.
Christopher Ryan MichelDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Corewell Health East William Beaumont University Hospital, Royal Oak, USA.
Daniel Kwangwon ParkDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Corewell Health East William Beaumont University Hospital, Royal Oak, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

STUDY

designCross-sectional social media content analysis. PURPOSE: Patients increasingly rely on social media for education and perspectives regarding surgical care. Given the growing interest in endoscopic spine surgery, there is a need to critically evaluate related content available on social media. OVERVIEW OF LITERATURE: While patient and surgeon engagement with spine surgery topics on social media has been explored, no previous study has specifically examined endoscopic spine surgery content on Twitter/X.

methodsThe Twitter/X website's user-facing search functionality was used to compile tweets containing hashtags related to endoscopic spine surgery. The search spanned from the website's inception to December 31, 2024. Tweets were categorized by authorship and location. Each tweet was independently analyzed by two reviewers to identify themes and contextual nature (educational vs. promotional).

resultsA total of 890 tweets from 199 accounts were analyzed. The majority of content (76.0%) originated from outside the United States. Medical doctors, doctors of osteopathy, and other healthcare providers authored 44.4% of the content. Patient-facing advertisements accounted for 24.5% of tweets. Approximately 22.1% of tweets contained content intended for healthcare professionals already familiar with endoscopic spine surgery, primarily highlighting conference/educational activities, research projects, or noteworthy cases.

conclusionsA growing body of information related to endoscopic spine surgery is available on Twitter/X, though a large portion of this content consists of healthcare providers advertising to potential patients. Future research should prioritize identifying and analyzing patient perspectives on endoscopic spine surgery portrayed on social media platforms.

Indexed as

EndoscopicSocial mediaTwitter

Identifiers

PMID40195639
PMCPMC12061595

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.