Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40195544›Full record

ArticleCommunications biology2025

Unveiling the early evolution of black corals.

Wenjing Hao, Jian Han, Andrzej Baliński, Mercer R Brugler, Deng Wang, Xin Wang, Bernhard Ruthensteiner, Tsuyoshi Komiya, Jie Sun, Yuanyuan Yong and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Communications biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Wenjing HaoShaanxi Key Laboratory of Early Life and Environments (SKLELE), State Key Laboratory of Continental Evolution and Early Life (SKLCEE), Department of Geology, Northwest University, Xi'an, China.
Jian HanShaanxi Key Laboratory of Early Life and Environments (SKLELE), State Key Laboratory of Continental Evolution and Early Life (SKLCEE), Department of Geology, Northwest University, Xi'an, China. elihanj@nwu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2134-4078
Andrzej BalińskiInstitute of Paleobiology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warszawa, Poland.
Mercer R BruglerDepartment of Natural Sciences, University of South Carolina Beaufort, Beaufort, SC, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3676-1226
Deng WangShaanxi Key Laboratory of Early Life and Environments (SKLELE), State Key Laboratory of Continental Evolution and Early Life (SKLCEE), Department of Geology, Northwest University, Xi'an, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4464-9632
Xin WangCentre for Orogenic Belt Geology, CGS, Xi'an Center of China Geological Survey, Xi'an, China.
Bernhard RuthensteinerSNSB-Zoologische Staatssammlung München, München, Germany.
Tsuyoshi KomiyaDepartment of Earth Science and Astronomy, Graduate School of Arts and Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4000-0617
Jie SunShaanxi Key Laboratory of Early Life and Environments (SKLELE), State Key Laboratory of Continental Evolution and Early Life (SKLCEE), Department of Geology, Northwest University, Xi'an, China.
Yuanyuan YongShaanxi Key Laboratory of Early Life and Environments (SKLELE), State Key Laboratory of Continental Evolution and Early Life (SKLCEE), Department of Geology, Northwest University, Xi'an, China.
Xikun SongInstitute of Deep-Sea Science and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Sanya, China. xksong@idsse.ac.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3335-0029

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 42372012, 42276090, 41720104002, 42202009Natural Science Foundation of Hainan Province 324MS114
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Black corals, primarily deep-sea cnidarians (Anthozoa: Antipatharia), are inferred to have originated either in the Ediacaran or Cambrian based on molecular clock estimates. However, only the fossil family Sinopathidae, comprising Sinopathes and Sterictopathes, from the Early Ordovician of Hubei, China, has been recorded in the fossil record. The affinity of this family has been questioned because of morphological inconsistencies between fossil and extant species. Here we describe two transitional species of Sterictopathes from the Middle Ordovician of Shaanxi, China, bridging the fossil gaps and thereby elevating the genus Sterictopathes to a new family, Sterictopathidae fam. nov. The hypothesized evolutionary trend toward regularity in the axial skeleton from the Ordovician to modern Antipatharia is highlighted by reduced ridges and longitudinal fusion of networks. This discovery and confirmation of Ordovician black corals paves the way for future fossil findings and offers new insights into the early evolution of Hexacorallia.

Indexed as

AnthozoaBiological EvolutionFossilsAnimalsChinaPhylogeny

Identifiers

PMID40195544
PMCPMC11976913

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.