Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40195348›Full record

ArticleNature communications2025

MRI signatures of cortical microstructure in human development align with oligodendrocyte cell-type expression.

Sila Genc, Gareth Ball, Maxime Chamberland, Erika P Raven, Chantal M W Tax, Isobel Ward, Joseph Y M Yang, Marco Palombo, Derek K Jones

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

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  10. Cellular basis for cortical network aging in primates.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
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  11. Review
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Sila GencCardiff University Brain Research Imaging Centre (CUBRIC), School of Psychology, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK. sila.genc@mcri.edu.au.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4624-7071
Gareth BallDevelopmental Imaging, Clinical Sciences, Murdoch Children's Research Institute, Parkville, VIC, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3509-1435
Maxime ChamberlandCardiff University Brain Research Imaging Centre (CUBRIC), School of Psychology, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7064-0984
Erika P RavenCardiff University Brain Research Imaging Centre (CUBRIC), School of Psychology, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9567-5259
Chantal M W TaxCardiff University Brain Research Imaging Centre (CUBRIC), School of Psychology, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7480-8817
Isobel WardCardiff University Brain Research Imaging Centre (CUBRIC), School of Psychology, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7724-567X
Joseph Y M YangDevelopmental Imaging, Clinical Sciences, Murdoch Children's Research Institute, Parkville, VIC, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4081-7157
Marco PalomboCardiff University Brain Research Imaging Centre (CUBRIC), School of Psychology, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4892-7967
Derek K JonesCardiff University Brain Research Imaging Centre (CUBRIC), School of Psychology, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4409-8049

Funding

Connecting across Scales: Integration of Cell-Specific Microstructure within Long-Range Brain Networks in the Macaque MonkeyR21AG083539 · NIA · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI RAVEN, ERIKA PRATT · 2024 to 2024
$690k
Longitudinal Characterization of Postnatal Brain Maturation after Fetal Zika InfectionF32HD103313 · NICHD · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI RAVEN, ERIKA PRATT · 2020 to 2022
$180k
Department of Health | National Health and Medical Research Council (NHMRC) 1194497NIA NIH HHS R21 AG083539NICHD NIH HHS F32 HD103313RCUK | Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC) EP/M029778/1U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) F32HD103313Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust (Wellcome) 096646/Z/11/ZWellcome Trust (Wellcome) 104943/Z/14/ZWellcome Trust (Wellcome) 215944/Z/19/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neuroanatomical changes to the cortex during adolescence have been well documented using MRI, revealing ongoing cortical thinning and volume loss. Recent advances in MRI hardware and biophysical models of tissue informed by diffusion MRI data hold promise for identifying the cellular changes driving these morphological observations. Using ultra-strong gradient MRI, this study quantifies cortical neurite and soma microstructure in typically developing youth. Across domain-specific networks, cortical neurite signal fraction, attributed to neuronal and glial processes, increases with age. The apparent soma radius, attributed to the apparent radius of glial and neuronal cell bodies, decreases with age. Analyses of two independent post-mortem datasets reveal that genes increasing in expression through adolescence are significantly enriched in cortical oligodendrocytes and Layer 5-6 neurons. In our study, we show spatial and temporal alignment of oligodendrocyte cell-type gene expression with neurite and soma microstructural changes, suggesting that ongoing cortical myelination processes drive adolescent cortical development.

Indexed as

Cerebral CortexMagnetic Resonance ImagingOligodendrogliaAdolescentAdultChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansMaleNeuritesNeuronsYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID40195348
PMCPMC11977195

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.