Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40195337›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

The effects of triclabendazole, combined tetramisole with Oxyclozanide, and albendazole against ovine fasciolosis.

Tameru Gedefaw, Atsede Solomon Mebratu, Shimels Dagnachew, Melkie Dagnaw Fenta

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Tameru GedefawDepartment of Veterinary Clinical Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia.
Atsede Solomon MebratuDepartment of Veterinary Pharmacy, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia.
Shimels DagnachewDepartment of Veterinary Parasitology, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia.
Melkie Dagnaw FentaDepartment of Veterinary Clinical Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia. melkiedagnaw3528@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recent estimates suggest that liver condemnation due to liver fluke in Ethiopia causes an annual economic loss of about 48.4 million Ethiopian birr. For approximately ten decades, the treatment of fasciolosis has relied solely on triclabendazole (TCBZ). In many clinical practices, combined tetramisole with Oxyclozanide and albendazole drugs have been used as treatment options for ovine fasciolosis. Therefore, this study aimed to compare the effectiveness of triclabendazole (TCBZ), combined tetramisole with Oxyclozanide (TETRA), and albendazole (ALBE) for the treatment of ovine fasciolosis and their effects on biochemical parameters. In this study, a field experimental trial was carried out in 75 purposively selected forty-five naturally Fasciola-infected sheep from May to November 2023 in the West Dembiya district, Ethiopia. The infected animals were randomly divided into three Groups: Group I received triclabendazole, Group II received combined tetramisole with Oxyclozanide, Group III received albendazole, and the triclabendazole treatment Group was considered the positive control Group. Fecal and serum samples were collected on days 0 (before treatment) and 7, 14, and 21 after treatment. A fecal egg count reduction test (FECRT) and biochemical analysis were carried out. Descriptive statistics and repeated-measures ANOVA were used to analyze the data. The current study revealed that TCBZ was the most effective drug, with a FECRT of 97.8%, followed by TETRA (96.6%) and ALBE (84% reduction in the mean fecal egg count). The results also indicated that after treatment, the concentrations of the biochemical parameters significantly changed (P < 0.05), particularly after 21 days of treatment. In all the Groups, treatment and time had significant effects on the concentrations of the biochemical parameters and eggs per gram count (EPG). In terms of the EPG, albendazole substantially differed from combined tetramisole with Oxyclozanidee and triclabendazole (p < 0.05), whereas combined tetramisole with Oxyclozanide and triclabendazole did not (p > 0.05). The study also revealed that the observed clinical presentation improved after treatment. In conclusion, triclabendazole and combined tetramisole with Oxyclozanide strongly affected ovine fasciolosis. If the accessibility of triclabendazole is limited on the market, the use of the 2nd promising drug (combined tetramisole with Oxyclozanide) is mandatory. Biochemical parameters are the most promising biomarkers for liver damage and are used to select the most effective anthelmintic medicines for the treatment of ovine fasciolosis.

Indexed as

AlbendazoleAnthelminticsFascioliasisOxyclozanideSheep DiseasesTriclabendazoleAnimalsDrug Therapy, CombinationEthiopiaFecesSheepAlbendazoleAnthelminticsOxyclozanideTriclabendazoleAnthelminticsBiochemical parametersEffectivenessFasciolaSheepWest Dembiya

Identifiers

PMID40195337
PMCPMC11976968

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.