Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40195260›Full record

ArticleInternational urology and nephrology2025

Comparison of the prognoses after two different surgical procedures plus radiotherapy in the treatment of patients with prostate cancer: survival analysis based on propensity score matching.

Yushui Chen, Gen Fan, Yinyu Wu, Yu Wang, Songzhi Cai, Yang Li, Tielong Tang

Abstract readComparative Study
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Article in International urology and nephrology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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7 authors.

Yushui Chen *Department of Urology/School of Clinical Medicine, North Sichuan Medical College/Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College, No. 1, South Maoyuan Road, Shunqing District, Nanchong City, 63700, Sichuan Province, China.
Gen Fan *Department of Urology/School of Clinical Medicine, North Sichuan Medical College/Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College, No. 1, South Maoyuan Road, Shunqing District, Nanchong City, 63700, Sichuan Province, China.
Yinyu WuDepartment of Urology/School of Clinical Medicine, North Sichuan Medical College/Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College, No. 1, South Maoyuan Road, Shunqing District, Nanchong City, 63700, Sichuan Province, China.
Yu WangDepartment of Urology/School of Clinical Medicine, North Sichuan Medical College/Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College, No. 1, South Maoyuan Road, Shunqing District, Nanchong City, 63700, Sichuan Province, China.
Songzhi CaiDepartment of Urology/School of Clinical Medicine, North Sichuan Medical College/Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College, No. 1, South Maoyuan Road, Shunqing District, Nanchong City, 63700, Sichuan Province, China.
Yang LiDepartment of Urology/School of Clinical Medicine, North Sichuan Medical College/Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College, No. 1, South Maoyuan Road, Shunqing District, Nanchong City, 63700, Sichuan Province, China.
Tielong TangDepartment of Urology/School of Clinical Medicine, North Sichuan Medical College/Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College, No. 1, South Maoyuan Road, Shunqing District, Nanchong City, 63700, Sichuan Province, China. cdzt2004@163.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe association between different surgical methods combined with radiotherapy and the prognosis of patients with prostate cancer is still unclear. We retrospectively analyzed and compared the prognosis of TURP combined with radiotherapy and RP combined with radiotherapy for prostate cancer based on the SEER database.

methodsWe reviewed the SEER database for patients diagnosed with prostate cancer from 2010 to 2015. After propensity score matching, we performed IPTW on the data and performed a survival analysis on the data. KM curve and Cox survival analysis were used to report the association between different surgical methods combined with chemotherapy and the prognosis of prostate cancer patients. Subgroup analysis was used to report the consistency and stability of the results between different patient characteristics.

resultsA total of 11,782 patients with prostate cancer were included in this study, Among them, there were 1758 cases (6.52%) in the TURP group and 10,024 cases (92.97%) in the RP group. A total of 928 patients were included in the study after PSM. Cox regression after PSM and IPTW showed that the prognosis of patients in the TURP group combined with radiotherapy was worse. Compared with the RP group combined with radiotherapy group, the TURP group combined with radiotherapy group had a 253% higher risk of death (HR = 3.53, 95%CI2.37-4.59, P < 0.001), and the prognosis of patients in the Gleason ≥ 8 subgroup was even worse. Compared with the Gleason ≤ 7 subgroup, the Gleason ≥ 8 subgroup had a 58% higher risk of death (HR = 158, 95% CI 1.43-1.59, P < 0.001). In addition, subgroup analysis and forest plots after PSM and IPTW showed that there was no significant difference between RP combined with radiotherapy and TURP combined with radiotherapy in the high-, medium-, and low-risk groups, the T staging subgroup without lymph node and distant metastasis, and the Gleason subgroup. It benefited more in patients aged 45-74 years.

conclusionRP combined with radiotherapy is associated with a better prognosis than TURP combined with radiotherapy, Patients in the Gleason ≤ 7 subgroup had a better prognosis than those in the Gleason ≥ 8 subgroup, and both surgical approaches combined with radiotherapy benefited more patients aged 45-74 years.

Indexed as

ProstatectomyProstatic NeoplasmsTransurethral Resection of ProstateAgedCombined Modality TherapyHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisPropensity ScoreRetrospective StudiesSEER ProgramSurvival AnalysisSurvival RateComparisonPrognosisProstate cancerRadiotherapySurgical procedure

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.