Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40195197›Full record

ArticleFish physiology and biochemistry2025

Milt androgen profile and evaluation of sperm morpho-functional characteristics of wild-caught and farmed European eels (Anguilla anguilla).

Laura Gentile, Bálint Lóránt Hausz, Antonio Casalini, Nadia Govoni, Pietro Emmanuele, Albamaria Parmeggiani, Domenico Ventrella, Maria Laura Bacci, Oliviero Mordenti, Alberto Elmi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Fish physiology and biochemistry, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Laura Gentile *Department of Veterinary Medical Sciences, Alma Mater Studiorum - University of Bologna, Via Tolara Di Sopra 50, 40064, Ozzano Dell'Emilia, Italy.
Bálint Lóránt Hausz *Department of Veterinary Medical Sciences, Alma Mater Studiorum - University of Bologna, Via Tolara Di Sopra 50, 40064, Ozzano Dell'Emilia, Italy.
Antonio CasaliniDepartment of Veterinary Medical Sciences, Alma Mater Studiorum - University of Bologna, Via Tolara Di Sopra 50, 40064, Ozzano Dell'Emilia, Italy.
Nadia GovoniDepartment of Veterinary Medical Sciences, Alma Mater Studiorum - University of Bologna, Via Tolara Di Sopra 50, 40064, Ozzano Dell'Emilia, Italy.
Pietro EmmanueleDepartment of Veterinary Medical Sciences, Alma Mater Studiorum - University of Bologna, Via Tolara Di Sopra 50, 40064, Ozzano Dell'Emilia, Italy.
Albamaria ParmeggianiDepartment of Veterinary Medical Sciences, Alma Mater Studiorum - University of Bologna, Via Tolara Di Sopra 50, 40064, Ozzano Dell'Emilia, Italy.
Domenico VentrellaDepartment of Veterinary Medical Sciences, Alma Mater Studiorum - University of Bologna, Via Tolara Di Sopra 50, 40064, Ozzano Dell'Emilia, Italy. domenico.ventrella2@unibo.it.
Maria Laura BacciDepartment of Veterinary Medical Sciences, Alma Mater Studiorum - University of Bologna, Via Tolara Di Sopra 50, 40064, Ozzano Dell'Emilia, Italy.
Oliviero MordentiDepartment of Veterinary Medical Sciences, Alma Mater Studiorum - University of Bologna, Via Tolara Di Sopra 50, 40064, Ozzano Dell'Emilia, Italy.
Alberto ElmiDepartment of Veterinary Medical Sciences, Alma Mater Studiorum - University of Bologna, Via Tolara Di Sopra 50, 40064, Ozzano Dell'Emilia, Italy.

Funding

Alma Mater Studiorum - University of Bologna RFO
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Evaluating milt samples before their preservation and/or reproductive use is critical to correctly develop assisted reproductive strategies for teleost species. This is especially true in case of "critically endangered" species, like the European eel (Anguilla anguilla), whose life cycle is not closed yet, leading to the necessity of capturing younglings from natural populations for both research and productive purposes. Despite androgens being involved in spermatogenesis and playing pivotal roles in the pre-migratory morphological and physiological changes, their quantification in different biological tissues is still to be refined in European eels. The aim of this study was to evaluate the feasibility of extraction and quantification of testosterone (T) and 11-ketotestosterone (11-KT) from male European eel milts. The secondary aim was to investigate potential differences in androgens' profiles and/or functional characteristics of spermatozoa between wild-caught and farmed specimens. Twenty-four male European eels obtained from the North Adriatic region (14 wild-caught and 10 farmed) underwent a maturation-inducing hormonal treatment for milt production; blood and milt samples were then collected for androgens quantification upon ELISA and RIA methodologies. Spermatozoa were also evaluated for viability and objective motility. Plasma showed average T and 11-KT levels of 2.32 and 6.88 ng/mL, respectively, while milt 0.24 (T) and 1.09 ng/mL (11-KT). Significantly higher spermatozoa concentrations and motility were observed in farmed eels' milts. This work contributes to deepening the knowledge on teleost physiology, being the first report quantifying T and 11-KT from European eels' seminal plasma and comparing the quality of milts of farmed vs wild specimens.

Indexed as

AndrogensAnguillaSpermatozoaTestosteroneAnimalsAquacultureMaleSemenSperm Motility11-ketotestosteroneAndrogensTestosterone11-ketotestosteroneEelMale fertilityMiltSpermatozoaTestosterone

Identifiers

PMID40195197
PMCPMC11976806

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.