Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40195170›Full record

ArticleHernia : the journal of hernias and abdominal wall surgery2025

Perioperative outcomes associated with ventral hernia repair concomitant to gynecologic procedures: similar to hernia repair alone.

Juliana Melo Bianchi, Luis Arias-Espinosa, Ana Freyria, Anupam Singh Chauhan, Weipeng Xie, Jianing Ma, Li-Ching Huang, Xavier Pereira, Timothy Bussert, Flavio Malcher

Abstract readComparative Study
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In one paragraph

Article in Hernia : the journal of hernias and abdominal wall surgery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

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No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Juliana Melo BianchiDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, SUNY Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, NY, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5330-6850
Luis Arias-EspinosaDivision of General Surgery, New York University Langone Health, New York, NY, 10016, USA. luisariasespinosa@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0001-5983-6687
Ana FreyriaUniversidad Panamericana School of Medicine, Mexico City, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0002-1971-8763
Anupam Singh ChauhanDivision of General Surgery, New York University Langone Health, New York, NY, 10016, USA.ORCID 0009-0005-8805-8948
Weipeng XieDivision of General Surgery, New York University Langone Health, New York, NY, 10016, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0027-2992
Jianing MaCenter for Biostatistics, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA.
Li-Ching HuangDepartment of Biostatistics, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5959-7097
Xavier PereiraDivision of General Surgery, New York University Langone Health, New York, NY, 10016, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6247-7523
Timothy BussertDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, SUNY Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, NY, USA.ORCID 0009-0000-0068-3911
Flavio MalcherDivision of General Surgery, New York University Langone Health, New York, NY, 10016, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1644-9921

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe aim of this paper is to compare outcomes of patients who underwent combined gynecologic procedures with ventral hernia repair (VHR) with patients that underwent only VHR.

methodsPatients who underwent VHR with a combined gynecological procedure from 2012 to 2023 were retrospectively identified in the Abdominal Core Health Quality Collaborative and categorized into two groups with surgical wound contamination in mind. Group one included patients with concomitant salpingo-oophorectomy (SO), bilateral tubal ligation (BTO), and/or ovarian cystectomy (OC) without hysterectomy. Group two consisted of patients who underwent hysterectomy with or without SO/BTO/OC/ER. C-Sections were excluded. Mesh location was 90% in the sublay space for both groups. Patients who underwent VHR without any concomitant procedure were the control group. Propensity score matching (PSM; ratio 3:1 for control vs. group one and 1:1 for control vs. group two) was performed based on relevant demographic and perioperative covariates (age, hernia width, operative approach, ASA class, BMI, mesh used, current smoker, wound status, year of operation, and recurrent). Postoperative outcomes at 30 days were compared between group one and control and between group two and control based on post-PSM cohorts.

resultsOut of 13,982 patients undergoing VHR, 279 (2%) also underwent a concurrent gynecological procedure. Following PSM, 88 patients in Group 1 were matched with 264 patients that underwent VHR alone. Similarly, 186 patients in Group 2 were compared with 186 patients in the control group. Operative time was significantly higher in both groups as compared to control (p < 0.001). A longer LOS and more EBL were observed group 2 but not group 1. No statistically significant differences were observed in either group regarding surgical site infection (SSI), surgical site occurrence (SSO), Surgical site occurrences requiring procedural interventions (SSOPI), recurrence of hernia, reoperations, or readmissions.

conclusionThis study compares the outcomes of patients that underwent VHR with simultaneous gynecological procedure to patients with VHR alone. Combining hernia repair and gynecologic surgery did not appear to have an adverse impact on clinical outcomes. Our study suggests that further collaboration between gynecology and general surgery can be considered for management of concurrent abdominopelvic pathologies.

Indexed as

Gynecologic Surgical ProceduresHernia, VentralHerniorrhaphyAdultAgedFemaleHumansMiddle AgedPostoperative ComplicationsPropensity ScoreRetrospective StudiesSalpingo-oophorectomySurgical MeshTreatment OutcomeACHQCConcomitantPropensity score matchedSalpingoophorectomyVentral hernia repair

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.