Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40195155›Full record

ArticleApplied microbiology and biotechnology2025

Engineering Bacopa monnieri for improved bacoside content and its neurological evaluation.

Gajendra Singh Jeena, Sunil Kumar, Sachi Bharti, Neeti Singh, Ashutosh Joshi, Vaibhavi Lahane, Roshni Meghani, Akhilesh Kumar Yadav, Shubha Shukla, Vineeta Tripathi and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Applied microbiology and biotechnology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. The Role ofNutrients · 2025
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Gajendra Singh Jeena *Plant Biotechnology Division, Central Institute of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants, CSIR-CIMAP) PO CIMAP, Near Kukrail Picnic Spot, Lucknow, 226015, India.
Sunil Kumar *Plant Biotechnology Division, Central Institute of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants, CSIR-CIMAP) PO CIMAP, Near Kukrail Picnic Spot, Lucknow, 226015, India.
Sachi BhartiAcademy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad, 201002, India.
Neeti SinghPlant Biotechnology Division, Central Institute of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants, CSIR-CIMAP) PO CIMAP, Near Kukrail Picnic Spot, Lucknow, 226015, India.
Ashutosh JoshiPlant Biotechnology Division, Central Institute of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants, CSIR-CIMAP) PO CIMAP, Near Kukrail Picnic Spot, Lucknow, 226015, India.
Vaibhavi LahaneAnalytical Sciences & Accredited Testing Services Group, ASSIST Division, CSIR-Indian Institute of Toxicology Research, Uttar Pradesh, Vishvigyan Bhawan, 31, Mahatma Gandhi Marg, Lucknow, 226001, India.
Roshni MeghaniFood Toxicology Group, FEST Division, CSIR-Indian Institute of Toxicology Research (CSIR-IITR), Uttar Pradesh, Vishvigyan Bhawan, 31, Mahatma Gandhi Marg, Lucknow, 226001, India.
Akhilesh Kumar YadavAnalytical Sciences & Accredited Testing Services Group, ASSIST Division, CSIR-Indian Institute of Toxicology Research, Uttar Pradesh, Vishvigyan Bhawan, 31, Mahatma Gandhi Marg, Lucknow, 226001, India.
Shubha ShuklaAcademy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad, 201002, India.
Vineeta TripathiBotany Division, CSIR-Central Drug Research Institute (CSIR-CDRI), Sector 10, Jankipuram Extension, Lucknow, 226031, India.
Rakesh Kumar ShuklaPlant Biotechnology Division, Central Institute of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants, CSIR-CIMAP) PO CIMAP, Near Kukrail Picnic Spot, Lucknow, 226015, India. rk.shukla@cimap.res.in.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2692-4060

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bacosides are triterpenoidal saponins with numerous pharmacological benefits. One of the significant drawbacks is the low availability of these bacosides. The bacoside pathway is not well elucidated, and there is no prior report of a metabolic engineering approach in this plant. In this study, we have over-expressed the active isoform of Bacopa monnieri squalene synthase (BmSQS1-OE) and silenced the B. monnieri G10H (BmG10H-1-KD), the competitive metabolic pathway, to divert the flux towards triterpene biosynthesis. Absolute quantification of bacosides in these BmSQS1(OE)-BmG10H1(KD) lines has identified improved content of bacoside A3, bacopaside II, and bacoside A. Moreover, the engineered plant extract was also found to have better efficacy on locomotor activity, neuromuscular coordination, and social interaction in a 6-hydroxydopamine (6-OHDA)-induced rat model of Parkinson's disease (PD). Immunohistochemistry of the brain tissues indicates that an extract of enhanced bacoside contents reduces 6-OHDA-induced dopaminergic depletion, implying a potential utility in neurological disorders. KEY POINTS: • The engineered Bacopa monnieri extract has improved amounts of various bacoside. • The engineered Bacopa extract has shown enhanced effectiveness in a 6-hydroxydopamine (6-OHDA)-induced rat model of Parkinson's disease (PD).

Indexed as

BacopaMetabolic EngineeringSaponinsTriterpenesAnimalsBrainDisease Models, AnimalFarnesyl-Diphosphate FarnesyltransferaseMaleOxidopamineParkinson DiseasePlant ExtractsPlants, Genetically ModifiedRatsRats, Sprague-Dawleybacoside AFarnesyl-Diphosphate FarnesyltransferaseOxidopaminePlant ExtractsSaponinsTriterpenesBacopa monnieriBacosidesOverexpressionRNAiTerpenoidal saponinTriterpene

Identifiers

PMID40195155
PMCPMC11976368

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.