Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40195068›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of dental hygiene2025

Dental Contact Lenses: An Ecological Study of Online Searches in Brazil.

Humberto Alexander Baca Juárez, Paulo Ricardo Martins-Filho, Juliana Luongo Pelufo, Raphael Silva Bacelo, Frederico Pereira Castilho, Jullia Melo de Menezes, Aline Nachtigall Milbrath, Carolina Rodriguez Garralaga, Émely Regina Fila, Tatiana Serutina Lopes Da Silva and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of dental hygiene, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Humberto Alexander Baca JuárezDepartment of Periodontology, Federal University of Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil.
Paulo Ricardo Martins-FilhoGraduate Program in Health Sciences and Graduate Program in Dentistry, Federal University of Sergipe, Lagarto, Brazil.
Juliana Luongo PelufoSchool of Dentistry, Federal University of Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil.
Raphael Silva BaceloSchool of Dentistry, Federal University of Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil.
Frederico Pereira CastilhoSchool of Dentistry, Federal University of Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil.
Jullia Melo de MenezesSchool of Dentistry, Federal University of Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil.
Aline Nachtigall MilbrathSchool of Dentistry, Federal University of Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil.
Carolina Rodriguez GarralagaSchool of Dentistry, Federal University of Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil.
Émely Regina FilaSchool of Dentistry, Federal University of Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil.
Tatiana Serutina Lopes Da SilvaSchool of Dentistry, Federal University of Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil.
Francisco Wilker Mustafa Gomes MunizDepartment of Periodontology, Federal University of Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3945-1752

Funding

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe study aimed to investigate trends in searches for "dental contact lenses" on Google Trends and their association with sociodemographic variables of Brazilian states.

methodsThis ecological study utilised Google Trends to analyse search frequencies for "dental contact lenses" in Brazilian states over 5 years. Data were collected from two categories: "health" and "all categories". Exploratory variables included total population, per capita income, Gini index, illiteracy rate, use of internet, number of dentists, number of specialists in Periodontology, Operative Dentistry and Dental Prosthesis, number of dental schools, and healthcare units. Pearson correlations and time series analyses were conducted.

resultsSão Paulo, Santa Catarina, the Federal District, and Tocantins exhibited the highest search frequencies in the "Health" category, while Minas Gerais had the highest search when considering all categories. Some states in the Northeast demonstrated the lowest search frequencies in both categories. Significant and positive correlations were observed between the outcome, when using all categories, and the following variables: total population (r = 0.500), per capita income (r = 0.468), use of internet (r = 0.522), higher education (r = 0.686), and number of dentists (r = 0.806). Inverse correlations were detected with Gini index (r = -0.467), illiteracy rate (r = -0.734), number of public dental schools (r = -0.430), and primary health units (r = -0.472). A similar pattern of results was observed for the health category across most exploratory variables. Both analyses revealed a pattern of seasonality (p < 0.001).

conclusionHigher socio-economic status and concentrations of dental professionals in the Brazilian states resulted in higher searches for "dental contact lenses."

Indexed as

Contact LensesInternetBrazilDentistsHumansdental estheticsdental researchpopulation characteristics

Identifiers

PMID40195068
PMCPMC12515991

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.