Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40194882›Full record

ArticleBMJ open quality2025

Disparities in medication error reporting: a focus on patients with select protected characteristics.

Suki Bassi, Oscar Jakubiel Smith, Raliat Onatade

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open quality, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Suki BassiPharmacy, Barts Health NHS Trust, London, UK sukhpreet.bassi@nhs.net.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7132-7495
Oscar Jakubiel SmithBarts Health NHS Trust, London, UK.
Raliat OnatadeBarts Health NHS Trust, London, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9206-9755

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionIt is widely acknowledged that health disparities exist in minority populations, with ethnicity, gender, language, ability and culture emerging as critical determinants of health outcomes. At present, research is available demonstrating that patients with protected characteristics experience less favourable patient safety outcomes. However, there has been limited focus on reviewing how processes within the healthcare system contribute to this inequity of care received by minority populations. This study reviews the prevalence of incident reporting of medication errors for people with selected protected patient characteristics within an acute NHS Trust. The aim is to determine if there are unexplained variations.

methodThis cross-sectional study was conducted across an NHS Trust group of five hospitals, serving a diverse local population. Incidents reporting errors in medication use were obtained for the 7-month period between 1 January 2021 and 31 July 2021. The χ

resultMedication error reporting

conclusionThis study demonstrates that further systematic support is required to reduce the variations in medicine error reporting for patients with key protected characteristics. Infrastructure to overcome known barriers to safe care in the mainstream such as language, culture, beliefs and lower levels of understanding needs further development.

Indexed as

Healthcare DisparitiesMedication ErrorsRisk ManagementAdultAgedCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPatient SafetyHealthcare quality improvementHospital medicineIncident reportingMedical error, measurement/epidemiologyMedication safety

Identifiers

PMID40194882
PMCPMC11977464

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.