Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40194880›Full record

Trial reportBMJ open2025

Does mean systolic blood pressure less than 130 mm Hg ensure high rates of control to <140/<90 mm Hg? A cross-sectional analysis of two cohorts.

Brent Egan, Susan E Sutherland, Benjamin Martin, Benjamin Riesser, Andrew Moran, Anthony Rodgers, Michael Rakotz

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMJ open, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Evolution in the targets for blood pressure treatment.Current opinion in nephrology and hypertension · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Brent EganIHO, American Medical Association, Greenville, South Carolina, USA brent.egan@ama-assn.org.
Susan E SutherlandImproving Health Outcomes, American Medical Association, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Benjamin MartinImproving Health Outcomes, American Medical Association, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Benjamin RiesserIHO, American Medical Association, Greenville, South Carolina, USA.
Andrew MoranMedicine, Columbia University, New York City, New York, USA.
Anthony RodgersGeorge Institute, University of Sydney CAR, Glebe, New South Wales, Australia.
Michael RakotzImproving Health Outcomes, American Medical Association, Chicago, Illinois, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe purpose of this study was to determine how strongly mean systolic blood pressure (mSBP, mm Hg) was related to hypertension control and if an mSBP<130 was required to achieve ≥80% control to <140/<90.

designmSBP and per cent control to <140/<90 at the last encounter were assessed in a cross-sectional analysis of two cohorts with hypertension: (1) randomised, controlled Systolic blood PRessure Intervention Trial (SPRINT) and (2) real-world American Medical Association's Measure Accurately, Act Rapidly, Partner with patients Hypertension programme.

settingSPRINT randomised participants with hypertension to two SBP targets: <140 (standard treatment, SPRINT-S) and <120 (intensive treatment, SPRINT-I). MAP (Measure Accurately, Act Rapidly, Partner with patients) included adults with hypertension at five healthcare systems incentivised by payers to control BP to <140/<90.

participantsSPRINT participants with year 2 data. Patients in MAP (had hypertension, were aged≥18 years, had ≥2 healthcare visits from November 2019 through October 2021 and received care from clinicians (n=544) with ≥24 patients. PRIMARY AND SECONDARY OUTCOME MEASURES: mSBP and control to <140/<90. In MAP, control to <140/<90 was assessed in clinicians grouped by 5 mm Hg increments in the mSBP of their patient panel.

resultsIn SPRINT-S (n=4303) and SPRINT-I (n=4323), mSBP values at the last visit were 136.7 and 121.7 with BP<140/<90 in 61% and 88% of participants, respectively. In MAP, mSBP at the last visit (n=168 978 patients) was 132.1 with BP<140/<90 in 70% of participants. Among clinicians with participant mSBP of 120 to <125, 88% of their patients were controlled to <140/<90, similar to SPRINT-I. Control fell to 79% of patients, with clinician-level mSBP of 125 to <130, 71%, with mSBP of 130 to <135 and 57%, with mSBP of 135 to <140 (similar to SPRINT-S); mSBP accounted for 80% of variance in clinician-level hypertension control. CONCLUSIONS AND RELEVANCE: mSBP is strongly related to hypertension control. Moreover, mSBP<130 is required to attain control rates to <140/<90 in the range of 80% and higher.

Indexed as

Antihypertensive AgentsBlood PressureHypertensionAdultAgedBlood Pressure DeterminationCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedAntihypertensive AgentsBlood PressureCardiovascular DiseaseHypertension

Identifiers

PMID40194880
PMCPMC11977477

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.