Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40194855›Full record

ArticleAJNR. American journal of neuroradiology2025

Subarachnoid Space Measurements in the Second Trimester Using MR Imaging.

Onur Simsek, Amirreza Manteghinejad, Mix Wannasarnmetha, Apoorva Kotha, Sara Reis Teixeira, Deborah Zarnow, Erin Simon Schwartz, Matthew T Whitehead

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Onur SimsekFrom the Department of Radiology (O.S., A.M., M.W., A.K., S.T., D.Z., E.S.S., M.T.W.), Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2791-377X
Amirreza ManteghinejadFrom the Department of Radiology (O.S., A.M., M.W., A.K., S.T., D.Z., E.S.S., M.T.W.), Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3847-5496
Mix WannasarnmethaFrom the Department of Radiology (O.S., A.M., M.W., A.K., S.T., D.Z., E.S.S., M.T.W.), Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5514-5328
Apoorva KothaFrom the Department of Radiology (O.S., A.M., M.W., A.K., S.T., D.Z., E.S.S., M.T.W.), Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8616-5695
Sara Reis TeixeiraFrom the Department of Radiology (O.S., A.M., M.W., A.K., S.T., D.Z., E.S.S., M.T.W.), Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5845-058X
Deborah ZarnowFrom the Department of Radiology (O.S., A.M., M.W., A.K., S.T., D.Z., E.S.S., M.T.W.), Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2669-1164
Erin Simon SchwartzFrom the Department of Radiology (O.S., A.M., M.W., A.K., S.T., D.Z., E.S.S., M.T.W.), Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9240-3231
Matthew T WhiteheadFrom the Department of Radiology (O.S., A.M., M.W., A.K., S.T., D.Z., E.S.S., M.T.W.), Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania whiteheadm@chop.edu.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5077-693X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background and purposeThe subarachnoid space is an important component of the developing intracranial compartment. As fetal brain MRI is becoming more commonplace for early CNS disease diagnosis, it is imperative to determine age-based standards for normal subarachnoid space depth. We aim to provide 2D reference measurements of the supratentorial subarachnoid spaces in apparently healthy mid and later second-trimester fetuses. MATERIALS AND

methodsIn this cross-sectional study, we included all singleton fetal brain MRIs between gestational weeks 19 and 27 without visible pathologies. The frontal, insular, and inferior temporal subarachnoid space widths were measured from the inner calvaria to the brain surface bilaterally. Intraclass coefficients (ICCs) and Bland-Altman plots were utilized to evaluate agreement between 2 raters. Left- and right-side measurements were compared by using Wilcoxon tests. Quade tests were used to compare measurements between boys and girls. Generalized additive modeling for location, scale, and shape was used to create centile curves.

resultsA total of 159 cases were included. ICC was highest (0.943) for the coronal plane insula width and lowest (0.667) for the coronal plane frontal width. Neither left-right (

conclusionsSubarachnoid space depth adapts to the growing calvaria during the mid- to late second trimester. This study provides normal reference ranges for future clinical and research purposes.

Indexed as

Magnetic Resonance ImagingPregnancy Trimester, SecondPrenatal DiagnosisSubarachnoid SpaceCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMalePregnancyReference ValuesReproducibility of Results

Identifiers

PMID40194855
PMCPMC12633667

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.