Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40194790›Full record

ArticleAPMIS : acta pathologica, microbiologica, et immunologica Scandinavica2025

Dry Surface Biofilm Formation by Candida auris Facilitates Persistence and Tolerance to Sodium Hypochlorite.

Alicia Ware, William Johnston, Christopher Delaney, Mark C Butcher, Gordon Ramage, Lesley Price, John Butcher, Ryan Kean

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in APMIS : acta pathologica, microbiologica, et immunologica Scandinavica, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Adaptive susceptibility shifts in Candidozyma auris following biocidal exposure: Exploratory effects on antifungal and biocidal susceptibility.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2026
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Clinical Outcomes of Micafungin and Anidulafungin inJournal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
  6. Diabetes and Immunosuppression Drive Distinct Patterns ofbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Journal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Review
  9. Review
  10. EmergentMicroorganisms · 2026
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Microorganisms · 2025
    Review
  15. The rising challenge ofFrontiers in microbiology · 2025
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Alicia WareDepartment of Biological and Biomedical Sciences, Glasgow Caledonian University, Glasgow, UK.
William JohnstonDepartment of Biological and Biomedical Sciences, Glasgow Caledonian University, Glasgow, UK.
Christopher DelaneyOral Sciences Research Group, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK.
Mark C ButcherSafeguarding Health Through Infection Prevention Research Group, Research Centre for Health (ReaCH), Glasgow Caledonian University, Glasgow, UK.
Gordon RamageSafeguarding Health Through Infection Prevention Research Group, Research Centre for Health (ReaCH), Glasgow Caledonian University, Glasgow, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0932-3514
Lesley PriceSafeguarding Health Through Infection Prevention Research Group, Research Centre for Health (ReaCH), Glasgow Caledonian University, Glasgow, UK.
John ButcherDepartment of Biological and Biomedical Sciences, Glasgow Caledonian University, Glasgow, UK.
Ryan KeanDepartment of Biological and Biomedical Sciences, Glasgow Caledonian University, Glasgow, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6636-4278

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Candida auris is an enigmatic fungal pathogen, recently elevated as a critical priority group pathogen by the World Health Organisation, linked with its ability to cause outbreaks within nosocomial care units, facilitated through environmental persistence. We investigated the susceptibility of phenotypically distinct C. auris isolates to sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl), and evaluated the role of biofilms in surviving disinfection using a dry-surface biofilm (DSB) model and transcriptomic profiling. Planktonic cells were tested for susceptibility to NaOCl, with biofilm formation using the 12-day DSB model, assessed using viable counts, biomass assays and microscopy. Disinfection efficacy was assessed using clinical protocols of 500-1,000 ppm for 1-5 min. RNA sequencing was performed on untreated DSBs in comparison to planktonic cells. Isolates were found to be susceptible planktonically, but grew NaOCl-tolerant biofilms, with only 2-4 log

Indexed as

BiofilmsCandida aurisDisinfectantsSodium HypochloriteDisinfectionGene Expression ProfilingHumansMicrobial ViabilityTranscriptomeDisinfectantsSodium HypochloritebiofilmCandida aurisdisinfectioninfection prevention controlsodium hypochlorite

Identifiers

PMID40194790
PMCPMC11975465

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.