Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40193649›Full record

ArticleMedicine2025

Infectious disease-specific health literacy and its influencing factors: Research results based on a cross-sectional design study carried out in Shandong Province's rural areas.

Xin Wang, Xueli Zhang, Shuyu Chen, Keqing Shi, Wenhui Cui, Fuyan Shi, Suzhen Wang, Qiang Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Xin WangCollege of Public Health, Shandong Second Medical University, Shandong, China.
Xueli ZhangDepartment of Histology and Embryology, Shandong Second Medical University, Shandong, China.
Shuyu ChenCollege of Public Health, Shandong Second Medical University, Shandong, China.
Keqing ShiCollege of Public Health, Shandong Second Medical University, Shandong, China.
Wenhui CuiCollege of Public Health, Shandong Second Medical University, Shandong, China.
Fuyan ShiDepartment of Health Statistics, Shandong Second Medical University, Shandong, China.
Suzhen WangDepartment of Health Statistics, Shandong Second Medical University, Shandong, China.
Qiang WangDepartment of Epidemiology, Shandong Second Medical University, Shandong, China.ORCID 0000-0001-7336-3329

Funding

Shandong Provincial Youth Innovation Team Development Plan of Colleges and Universities 2019-6-156Social Science Planning Research Program of Shandong Province, China 21CRK03the Medical and Health Science and Technology Development Program of Shandong Province, China 202012050698
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Rural residents face a higher risk of infectious diseases, and infectious disease-specific health literacy (IDSHL) is a crucial means of managing these risks. This study intended to survey the levels of IDSHL among rural residents in Shandong Province, China, and explore the influencing factors of IDSHL. In 2022, a cross-sectional design investigation was carried out in Shandong Province of China, involving 2283 participants recruited through a multistage sampling approach in rural regions. A cognitive questionnaire was used to assess participants' levels of IDSHL. Pearson χ2 test was performed to compare the differences in the distribution of categorical variables between the adequate and inadequate IDSHL groups. Multicollinearity diagnosis analysis was utilized to evaluate multicollinearity. Multiple logistic regression was used to detect the possible influencing factors of IDSHL. Among the participants, 31.80% had adequate IDSHL. Multiple logistic regression demonstrated that education (odds ratio (OR)junior high school = .71, 95% confidence interval (CI) of OR: 0.51-0.99, P = .04; ORuniversity or above = 2.62, 95% CI of OR: 1.67-4.11, P < .01), occupation (ORbusiness = 2.19, 95% CI of OR: 1.34-3.57, P < .01; ORothers = 1.46, 95% CI of OR: 1.02-2.10, P = .04), family income (OR1-3 10,000 RMB = 2.83, 95% CI of OR: 1.98-4.05, P < .01; OR3-6 10,000 RMB = 1.75, 95% CI of OR: 1.21-2.53, P < .01), "whether the participant used a smartphone in daily life" (OR = 2.02, 95% CI of OR: 1.32-3.09, P < .01) and "whether knowledge of infectious disease prevention and control could be acquired" (OR = 11.77, 95% CI of OR: 6.44-21.54, P < .01) were associated with adequate IDSHL. The rural residents' level of adequate IDSHL in China's Shandong Province, was unsatisfactory. Special health education is needed to be implemented to enhance rural residents' IDSHL and should target key populations with low levels of IDSHL.

Indexed as

Communicable DiseasesHealth LiteracyRural PopulationAdolescentAdultChinaCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansLogistic ModelsMaleMiddle AgedSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung Adultcross-sectional studieshealth educationinfectious diseasesinfectious disease-specific health literacypublic healthrural residents

Identifiers

PMID40193649
PMCPMC11977720

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.