Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40193633›Full record

Observational studyMedicine2025

Analysis of risk factors for gastrointestinal bleeding in percutaneous coronary intervention patients treated with dual antiplatelet therapy after surgery.

Caiping Chen, Huimin Fan, Renya Shuai

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Caiping ChenDepartment of Pharmacy, Hangzhou Cancer Hospital, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, China.
Huimin Fan

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Following percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI), dual antiplatelet therapy (DAPT) is key to preventing thrombosis. However, the use of DAPT is strongly associated with an increased risk of Gastrointestinal Bleeding, which not only affects patient recovery but also increases the healthcare burden. This study aims to determine the influence of past medical history and factors during hospitalization on the development of postoperative GIB in patients undergoing PCI with DAPT. A total of 380 patients were collected in this study. A total of 42 patients developed GIB during the 1-year follow-up period. Preoperative and postoperative clinical data and past medical history of patients were collected to study the correlates affecting the occurrence of GIB in the postoperative period in patients undergoing PCI with DAPT and to establish a prediction model. Single-factor logistic regression analysis showed: gender, age, past history of bleeding, past history of cancer or tumor, smoking history, history of heart failure, history of PPI use, renal insufficiency, and hypoproteinemia are potential risk factors that may influence the occurrence of GIB postoperatively in patients undergoing DAPT for PCI, P < .2. The data obtained were further included in multi-factor logistic regression analysis: gender (female), past history of bleeding, past history of cancer or tumor, smoking history, heart failure, renal insufficiency were independent risk factors influencing the occurrence of GIB postoperatively in PCI patients undergoing DAPT, P < .05. The findings of this study confirm that gender (female), past history of bleeding, past history of cancer or tumor, smoking history, heart failure and renal insufficiency are independent risk factors for the development of GIB postoperatively in PCI patients undergoing DAPT.

Indexed as

Dual Anti-Platelet TherapyGastrointestinal HemorrhagePercutaneous Coronary InterventionPlatelet Aggregation InhibitorsPostoperative ComplicationsAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsSex FactorsPlatelet Aggregation Inhibitorsdual antiplatelet therapygastrointestinal bleedingpercutaneous coronary interventionpredictive modelrisk factors

Identifiers

PMID40193633
PMCPMC11977690

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.