Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40193597›Full record

ReviewBiochemistry2025

Photosystem II: Probing Protons and Breaking Barriers.

Hiroshi Ishikita, Keisuke Saito

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Biochemistry, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Electronic Structure of the SACS physical chemistry Au · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Hiroshi IshikitaDepartment of Applied Chemistry, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8654, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-5849-8150
Keisuke SaitoDepartment of Applied Chemistry, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8654, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-2293-9743

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Photosystem II (PSII) is a multisubunit protein-pigment complex that drives the oxidation of water, producing molecular oxygen essential for life. At the core of PSII, the oxygen-evolving complex (OEC) facilitates sequential four-electron oxidation steps following the Kok cycle. Despite significant progress in structural and spectroscopic studies, fundamental questions remain regarding the precise mechanisms of substrate water incorporation, deprotonation pathways, and oxygen-oxygen bond formation. A key challenge is determining the protonation states of water ligands and oxo bridges in the OEC, as incorrect assignments can eventually lead to misinterpretation of reaction energetics and mechanisms. This Review examines recent structural, spectroscopic, and theoretical studies, with a particular focus on proton transfer pathways and the role of key residues in regulating OEC deprotonation, emphasizing the importance of systematically establishing protonation states at lower S-states before modeling higher oxidation states. By integrating structural data with fundamental chemical principles, we outline essential considerations for constructing a physically meaningful and mechanistically coherent model of water oxidation in PSII.

Indexed as

Photosystem II Protein ComplexProtonsModels, MolecularOxidation-ReductionOxygenWaterOxygenPhotosystem II Protein ComplexProtonsWaterGrotthuss-like H-bond networklow-barrier H-bondphotosynthetic reaction centersproton-coupled electron transferproton transfer pathwaysubstrate water incorporation

Identifiers

PMID40193597
PMCPMC12060903

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.