Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40193400›Full record

ArticlePLoS neglected tropical diseases2025

"Survey on the burden, epidemiological and clinical characteristics of snakebite envenoming in the Health Demographic Surveillance System (HDSS) of Taabo (Southern Côte d'Ivoire)".

Tanoh Amany Serge Raymond N'Krumah, Bognan Valentin Koné, Yao Didier Koffi, Dognimin Ismael Coulibaly, Abdoulaye Tall, Siaka Koné, Simone Toppino, Marija Stojkovic, Bassirou Bonfoh, Thomas Junghanss

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS neglected tropical diseases, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Tanoh Amany Serge Raymond N'KrumahUnité de Formation et de Recherche des Sciences Biologiques, Université Peleforo Gon Coulibaly, Korhogo, Côte d'Ivoire.ORCID 0000-0002-5795-5188
Bognan Valentin KonéDépartement Recherche et Développement, Centre Suisse de Recherches Scientifiques en Côte d'Ivoire, Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire.
Yao Didier KoffiDépartement Recherche et Développement, Centre Suisse de Recherches Scientifiques en Côte d'Ivoire, Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire.
Dognimin Ismael CoulibalyUnité de Formation et de Recherche des Sciences Biologiques, Université Peleforo Gon Coulibaly, Korhogo, Côte d'Ivoire.
Abdoulaye TallDépartement Recherche et Développement, Centre Suisse de Recherches Scientifiques en Côte d'Ivoire, Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire.
Siaka KonéDépartement Recherche et Développement, Centre Suisse de Recherches Scientifiques en Côte d'Ivoire, Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire.
Simone ToppinoDivision Infectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany.
Marija StojkovicDivision Infectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany.
Bassirou BonfohDépartement Recherche et Développement, Centre Suisse de Recherches Scientifiques en Côte d'Ivoire, Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire.
Thomas JunghanssDivision Infectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany.

Funding

Else Kröner-Fresenius-Stiftung and Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute (SwissTPH)
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn Sub-Saharan Africa, reliable data on the burden, clinical epidemiology and management of snakebites remains scarce. Mostly, crude population and institution-based estimates have been reported. The aim of this study was to estimate the burden and describe the epidemiological and clinical characteristics of snakebite envenoming based on population- (HDSS) data.

methodsA cross-sectional snakebite survey was conducted in all households in the Ahondo Health Area (AHA), a sub-population of the Taabo Health and Demographic Surveillance System (HDSS) between October 2 to December 22, 2023. All household members were interviewed, and a questionnaire was administered to snakebite cases. Epidemiological and clinical characteristics were described, and the annual snakebite incidence calculated.

results795 households were surveyed, representing 3,924 people in the AHA. The annual incidence of snakebites per 100,000 population was 280.3 (CI: 140.0 - 501.0), the case-fatality rate 2.0% (95%CI: 0.04 - 10.5) and the median age of snakebite victims 43 years. The annual incidence of snakebites was significantly higher in the seasonally used agricultural camps (3296.7 cases per 100,000 inhabitants) than in the villages (208.7 cases per 100,000 inhabitants). Snakebites most frequently occurred in the morning and at night. Patients employed dangerous "first aid" measures. Most snakebite victims were treated by traditional healers. None of the cases attending the health services received antivenoms.

conclusionSnakebite envenoming remains a threat for rural communities at an unacceptable high level unchanged since the second half of the last century. Reliable community-based data on the incidence, circumstances and management of snakebite envenoming is only the first step to mitigate the neglected health problem. Implementation of prevention measures, first aid and clinical management, including access to antivenoms, must immediately follow.

Indexed as

Snake BitesAdolescentAdultAgedAnimalsAntiveninsChildChild, PreschoolCote d'IvoireCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansIncidenceInfantMaleMiddle AgedAntivenins

Identifiers

PMID40193400
PMCPMC12002634

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.