Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40193381›Full record

ArticlePloS one2025

Tensions regarding inclusion meanings from stakeholders' perspectives: A qualitative study.

María-José Solis-Grant, María-José Bretti-López, Cristóbal Sepúlveda-Carrasco, Cristhian Pérez-Villalobos, Tatiana Sepúlveda-Witt, Eduardo Reinoso-González, Juan Francisco Hernández-Quidel

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

María-José Solis-GrantDepartamento de Kinesiología, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Concepción, Concepción, Biobío, Chile.ORCID 0000-0002-8467-5878
María-José Bretti-LópezUniversidad de Concepción, Concepción, Biobío, Chile.
Cristóbal Sepúlveda-CarrascoExercise and Rehabilitation Sciences Institute, School of Occupational Therapy, Faculty of Rehabilitation Sciences, Universidad Andres Bello, Santiago, Chile.ORCID 0000-0002-8950-2191
Cristhian Pérez-VillalobosMedical Education Department, School of Medicine, Universidad de Concepción, Concepción, Biobío, Chile.
Tatiana Sepúlveda-WittUniversidad de Concepción, Concepción, Biobío, Chile.
Eduardo Reinoso-GonzálezDepartamento de Kinesiología, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Concepción, Concepción, Biobío, Chile.
Juan Francisco Hernández-QuidelUniversidad de Los Andes, Santiago, Las Condes, Chile.ORCID 0009-0008-8210-4300

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In literature, a divergence is apparent concerning the definition of educational inclusion. The study aims to describe the relationship between the diversity of actors in the university community and their perception of institutional inclusion in higher education organizations in Chile. We employed a qualitative methodology based on Grounded Theory, conducting focus groups with 16 students, 17 teachers, five non-teaching staff, and eight authorities. We conducted a semi-structured interview with an authority, encompassing all three university campuses in the country. The data analysis revealed five subcategories associated with the topic. What is understood by the concept of inclusion? What do they think about inclusion? Who should be the subjects of inclusion? What changes have been observed in inclusion? Moreover, why is it necessary to define inclusion? The emphasis is on the diverse existing views around the approach to the concept and the need to generate definitions with institutional relevance to advance its development and implementation.

Indexed as

Social InclusionStakeholder ParticipationAdultChileFacultyFemaleFocus GroupsHumansMaleQualitative ResearchStudentsUniversities

Identifiers

PMID40193381
PMCPMC11975083

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.