Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40193371›Full record

ArticlePloS one2025

Qualitative phytochemical profiling, and in vitro antimicrobial and antioxidant activity of Psidium guajava (Guava).

Mauricia Möwes, Graça K Kandanda, Loide N Nangolo, Festus S Shafodino, Lamech M Mwapagha

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Preparation ofInternational journal of food science · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Mauricia MöwesDepartment of Biology, Chemistry and Physics, Faculty of Health, Natural Resources and Applied Sciences, Namibia University of Science and Technology, Private Bag, Windhoek, Namibia.
Graça K KandandaDepartment of Biology, Chemistry and Physics, Faculty of Health, Natural Resources and Applied Sciences, Namibia University of Science and Technology, Private Bag, Windhoek, Namibia.
Loide N NangoloDepartment of Biology, Chemistry and Physics, Faculty of Health, Natural Resources and Applied Sciences, Namibia University of Science and Technology, Private Bag, Windhoek, Namibia.
Festus S ShafodinoDepartment of Biology, Chemistry and Physics, Faculty of Health, Natural Resources and Applied Sciences, Namibia University of Science and Technology, Private Bag, Windhoek, Namibia.
Lamech M MwapaghaDepartment of Biology, Chemistry and Physics, Faculty of Health, Natural Resources and Applied Sciences, Namibia University of Science and Technology, Private Bag, Windhoek, Namibia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1048-1787

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Psidium guajava is a well-known tropic tree, widely cultivated for its fruits, and traditionally, it has long been used for medicinal purposes. For instance, its fruit peels are also being used to alleviate stomach cramps in Namibia and its leaves-derived aqueous extract are used to treat Candidiasis (yeast infection) caused by Candida albicans in some parts of the world. Therefore, this study identified the phytochemical compounds in Psidium guajava leaf and fruit peels extracts, determined its antioxidant and antimicrobial activities. Psidium guajava leaves and fruit peels extracts were obtained using five solvents (Acetone, methanol, aqueous acetone, aqueous methanol and water) via maceration and boiling extraction methods. The extracts were then subjected to phytochemical screening, Gas chromatography-Mass spectrometry, Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy, antioxidant, and antimicrobial analyses (against pathogenic bacteria: Escherichia coli, Salmonella spp., Staphylococcus aureus and fungus; Candida albicans). The qualitative phytochemical screening revealed the presence of alkaloids, flavonoids, phenols, tannins, steroids, saponins and terpenoids, and some of their associated functional groups were revealed by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy analysis. Gas chromatography-Mass spectrometry analysis identified various compounds with antimicrobial and antioxidant properties. The different crude extracts exhibited varying inhibitory effects against the selected pathogens, with the leave extracts exhibiting the highest antimicrobial activity whereas, the peel extract exhibited the highest antioxidant activity. This study thus highlights Psidium guajava's intriguing therapeutic contribution towards the survival of humankind and it can be strategized for future use to treat pathogenic bacterial diseases.

Indexed as

Anti-Infective AgentsAntioxidantsPhytochemicalsPlant ExtractsPsidiumCandida albicansEscherichia coliFruitGas Chromatography-Mass SpectrometryMicrobial Sensitivity TestsPlant LeavesSpectroscopy, Fourier Transform InfraredAnti-Infective AgentsAntioxidantsPhytochemicalsPlant Extracts

Identifiers

PMID40193371
PMCPMC11975133

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.