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ArticleJMIR research protocols2025

Assessing Patient-Reported Satisfaction With Care and Documentation Time in Primary Care Through AI-Driven Automatic Clinical Note Generation: Protocol for a Proof-of-Concept Study.

Josep Vidal-Alaball, Carlos Alonso, Daniel Hugo Heinisch, Alberto Castaño, Encarna Sánchez-Freire, María Luisa Benito Serrano, Carla Ferrer Pascual, Ignacio Menacho, Ruthy Acosta-Rojas, Odda Cardona Gubert and 7 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in JMIR research protocols, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06618092 (Relisten), which is not on this map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06618092 nacompletednot on this map

Relisten: Improvement in Perceived Quality of Care and Time Savings in Writing Tasks Through the Automatic Generation of Clinical Notes in Primary Care: a Proof of Concept.

TypeinterventionalSponsorFundacio d'Investigacio en Atencio Primaria Jordi Gol i GurinaRan2024 to 2025Enrolled500ConditionsPrimary CareArmsRelisten
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Josep Vidal-AlaballResearch and Innovation Unit, Gerència d'Atenció Primària i a la Comunitat de la Catalunya Central, Institut Català de la Salut, Manresa, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-3527-4242
Carlos AlonsoRecog Analytics, Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0009-0001-5741-2669
Daniel Hugo HeinischRecog Analytics, Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0009-0002-8262-947X
Alberto CastañoRecog Analytics, Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-3946-5820
Encarna Sánchez-FreireDepartment of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Vic-Central University of Catalonia, Vic, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-1945-5115
María Luisa Benito SerranoLes Corts Primary Care Centre, Consorci d'Atenció Primària de Salut Barcelona Esquerra, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-7835-0068
Carla Ferrer PascualLes Corts Primary Care Centre, Consorci d'Atenció Primària de Salut Barcelona Esquerra, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0009-0002-9831-4958
Ignacio MenachoLes Corts Primary Care Centre, Consorci d'Atenció Primària de Salut Barcelona Esquerra, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-3559-7543
Ruthy Acosta-RojasCentelles Primary Care Centre, Centelles, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-2225-520X
Odda Cardona GubertArtés Primary Care Team, Gerència d'Atenció Primària i a la Comunitat de la Catalunya Central, Institut Català de la Salut, Artés, Spain.ORCID 0009-0008-8546-0343
Rosa Farrés CreusArtés Primary Care Team, Gerència d'Atenció Primària i a la Comunitat de la Catalunya Central, Institut Català de la Salut, Artés, Spain.ORCID 0009-0006-3192-817X
Joan Armengol AlegreDepartment of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Vic-Central University of Catalonia, Vic, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-9876-1198
Carles Martínez QuerolLes Corts Primary Care Centre, Consorci d'Atenció Primària de Salut Barcelona Esquerra, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0009-0009-2499-3282
Marina Moreno-MartinezIntelligence for Primary Care Research Group, Fundació Institut Universitari per a la Recerca a l'Atenció Primària de Salut Jordi Gol i Gurina, Manresa, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-5316-8451
Mercè Gonfaus FontSallent Primary Care Team, Gerència d'Atenció Primària i a la Comunitat de la Catalunya Central, Institut Català de la Salut, Sallent, Spain.ORCID 0009-0008-1150-9896
Silvia NarejosCentelles Primary Care Centre, Centelles, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-7720-9289
Anna Gomez-FernandezCenter for the Integration of Medicine and Innovative Technologies, Fundación Leitat, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0009-0005-9125-8027

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRelisten is an artificial intelligence (AI)-based software developed by Recog Analytics that improves patient care by facilitating more natural interactions between health care professionals and patients. This tool extracts relevant information from recorded conversations, structuring it in the medical record, and sending it to the Health Information System after the professional's approval. This approach allows professionals to focus on the patient without the need to perform clinical documentation tasks.

objectiveThis study aims to evaluate patient-reported satisfaction and perceived quality of care, assess health care professionals' satisfaction with the care provided, and measure the time spent on entering records into the electronic medical record using this AI-powered solution.

methodsThis proof-of-concept (PoC) study is conducted as a multicenter trial with the participation of several health care professionals (nurses and physicians) in primary care centers (CAPs). The key outcome measures include (1) patient-reported quality of care (evaluated through anonymous surveys), (2) health care professionals' satisfaction with the care provided (assessed through surveys and structured interviews), and (3) time saved on clinical documentation (determined by comparing the time spent manually writing notes versus reviewing and correcting AI-generated notes). Statistical analyses will be performed for each objective, using independent sample comparison tests according to normality evaluated with the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test and Lilliefors correction. Stratified statistical tests will also be performed to consider the variance between professionals.

resultsThe protocol has been developed using the SPIRIT (Standard Protocol Items: Recommendations for Interventional Trials) checklist. Recruitment began in July 2024, and as of November 2024, a total of 318 patients have been enrolled. Recruitment is expected to be completed by March 2025. Data analysis will take place between April and May 2025, with results expected to be published in June 2025.

conclusionsWe expect an improvement in the perceived quality of care reported by patients and a significant reduction in the time spent taking clinical notes, with a saving of at least 30 seconds per visit. Although a high quality of the notes generated is expected, it is uncertain whether a significant improvement over the control group, which is already expected to have high-quality notes, will be demonstrated.

trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov NCT06618092; https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT06618092. INTERNATIONAL REGISTERED REPORT IDENTIFIER (IRRID): DERR1-10.2196/66232.

Indexed as

Artificial IntelligenceDocumentationPatient SatisfactionPrimary Health CareClinical Trials as TopicElectronic Health RecordsHumansMulticenter Studies as TopicPatient Reported Outcome MeasuresProof of Concept StudyQuality of Health CareSurveys and Questionnairesartificial intelligencecomputerizedmedical records systemspatient-centered carepatient satisfactionprimary health care

Identifiers

PMID40193189
PMCPMC12012399

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.