Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40192989›Full record

ArticleIrish journal of medical science2025

A trend analysis of weight gain during the nutritional recovery period of severe acute malnutrition among children.

Mrunali Rahud, Sambasivan Venkat, Deepika Morale, Ravindra Gurav

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Article in Irish journal of medical science, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

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4 authors.

Mrunali RahudDistrict Civil Hospital, Thane, Maharashtra, 400601, India.
Sambasivan VenkatDepartment of Community Medicine, Rajiv Gandhi Medical College, Thane, Maharashtra, India. svkt9896@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0001-5507-9612
Deepika MoraleDepartment of Community Medicine, Rajiv Gandhi Medical College, Thane, Maharashtra, India.
Ravindra GuravDepartment of Community Medicine, Rajiv Gandhi Medical College, Thane, Maharashtra, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundUndernutrition, a significant global health concern, affects children under 5 years old. It encompasses stunting, wasting, and nutritional deficits. In India, 35.5% of children are stunted, 32.1% are underweight, 19.3% are wasted, and 7.7% are severely wasted. Severe acute malnutrition (SAM) is a critical form of undernutrition. Nutritional Rehabilitation Centers (NRCs) provide medical and nutritional assistance to malnourished children, using therapeutic feeding diets like F-75 and F-100. Anthropometric measurements track progress during hospitalization, ensuring effective interventions.

aimsThe aim of the study is to determine the rate at which weight gain occurs in children during the nutritional recovery period.

methodsTotal enumeration of children admitted to the Nutritional Rehabilitation Center from May 2022 to April 2023 were taken under study, and data was collected from the case records. Descriptive statistics was used to summarize the data. Paired t-test was used for comparison of the mean.

resultsNearly equal proportions of boys (52.6%) and girls (47.4%) were included, with the majority under 24 months old. The mean duration of stay was 14.26 ± 1.75 days. The average total weight gain was 0.87 ± 0.27 kg, with girls gaining slightly more (0.86 ± 0.29 kg) than boys (0.88 ± 0.25 kg). The rate of weight gain was 8.56 ± 3.16 g/kg/day, higher among girls (8.92 ± 2.68) than boys (8.24 ± 3.53). Around 46.7% achieved > 15% target weight gain.

conclusionThe study highlights gender disparities favoring better nutritional recovery among girls and younger children at NRCs, advocating for early interventions to reduce undernutrition morbidity and mortality.

Indexed as

Severe Acute MalnutritionWeight GainChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansIndiaInfantLength of StayMaleNutritional StatusPattern Analysis, MachineMalnutritionNutritional recoveryWeight gain

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