ArticleAging clinical and experimental research2025
Social Interaction as a vital factor in alleviating depressive symptoms among middle-aged and elderly adults: evidence from the CHARLS.
Article in Aging clinical and experimental research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Effects of physical activity on depressive symptoms in middle-aged and younger-old adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Frontiers in psychology · 2026Pooled it
- Article
- Risk perception bias, lifestyle, and chronic disease risk in the middle-aged and older Chinese population: results of a national prospective longitudinal study.BMC public health · 2026Article
- SBT-Net: a tri-cue guided multimodal fusion framework for depression recognition.BioData mining · 2025Article
- Digitization and Active Aging: How Digital Finance Shapes the Mental Health of Empty-Nest Older Individuals.Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
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Abstract
objectiveTo explore the effect of social interaction on depressive symptoms in middle-aged and elderly adults in China.
methodsData from the 2020 China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study (CHARLS) were analyzed. Participants were divided into social interaction and non-social interaction groups. Depressive symptoms were assessed using the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CESD-10). Propensity score matching (PSM) was employed to balance confounding factors, and the average treatment effect (ATT) of social interaction on depressive symptoms was estimated. Binary logistic regression analyzed influencing factors.
resultsA total of 14,741 subjects (76.26%) were included; 9,869 (66.91%) participated in social interaction, and 5,593 (37.94%) had depressive symptoms. After PSM, social interaction significantly negatively affected depressive symptoms (ATT=-0.04, P < 0.05). Binary logistic regression revealed that those with social interaction had a lower risk of depressive symptoms (OR = 0.87, P < 0.05), particularly males (OR = 0.53, P < 0.05). However, older age (60-69: OR = 1.20; 70-79: OR = 1.24), poorer self-rated health (general: OR = 2.20; poor: OR = 4.48; very poor: OR = 7.70), lower satisfaction (general: OR = 1.67; dissatisfaction: OR = 8.10), and infrequent meetings with children (every six months: OR = 1.20; less than half a year: OR = 1.27) were associated with a higher risk of depressive symptoms (P < 0.05).
conclusionMiddle-aged and elderly Chinese adults have a high risk of depressive symptoms, and social interaction significantly reduces this risk. Promoting social interaction and mental health initiatives can improve the health of middle-aged and elderly individuals.
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