ArticleEJNMMI physics2025
Open-source phantom with dedicated in-house software for image quality assurance in hybrid PET systems.
Article in EJNMMI physics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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11 authors.
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Abstract
backgroundPatients' diagnosis, treatment and follow-up increasingly rely on multimodality imaging. One of the main limitations for the optimal implementation of hybrid systems in clinical practice is the time and expertise required for applying standardized protocols for equipment quality assurance (QA). Experimental phantoms are commonly used for this purpose, but they are often limited to a single modality and single quality parameter, lacking automated analysis capabilities. In this study, we developed a multimodal 3D-printed phantom and software for QA in positron emission tomography (PET) hybrid systems, with computed tomography (CT) or magnetic resonance (MR), by assessing signal, spatial resolution, radiomic features, co-registration and geometric distortions.
resultsPhantom models and Python software for the proposed QA are available to download, and a user-friendly plugin compatible with the open-source 3D-Slicer software has been developed. The QA viability was proved by characterizing a Philips-Gemini-TF64-PET/CT in terms of signal response (mean, µ), intrinsic variability for three consecutive measurements (daily variation coefficient, CoV
conclusionsOpen-source QA protocol for PET hybrid systems has been presented and its general applicability has been proved. This package facilitates simultaneously simple and semi-automated evaluation for various imaging modalities, providing a complete and efficient QA solution.
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