Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40191839›Full record

ArticleBMJ open sport & exercise medicine2025

Structured home-based exercise programme and concentric versus eccentric-based stair training programme for pain and function in knee osteoarthritis: a two-phase, double-blinded, randomised controlled trial protocol.

Kazi Md Azman Hossain, Feroz Kabir, Sharmila Jahan, Ehsanur Rahman, Kazi Md Amran Hossain, Ambika Kormoker, Md Zahirul Islam, Md Kabir Hossain, Jannatul Ferdous Rikti, Abid Hasan Khan and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open sport & exercise medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Kazi Md Azman HossainDepartment of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, Jashore University of Science and Technology, Jashore, Bangladesh.ORCID 0009-0002-9764-9174
Feroz KabirDepartment of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, Jashore University of Science and Technology, Jashore, Bangladesh.
Sharmila JahanDepartment of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, Jashore University of Science and Technology, Jashore, Bangladesh.
Ehsanur RahmanDepartment of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, Jashore University of Science and Technology, Jashore, Bangladesh.
Kazi Md Amran HossainDepartment of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, Jashore University of Science and Technology, Jashore, Bangladesh.
Ambika KormokerDepartment of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, Jashore University of Science and Technology, Jashore, Bangladesh.
Md Zahirul IslamDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Jashore Medical College, Jashore, Bangladesh.
Md Kabir HossainDepartment of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, Jashore University of Science and Technology, Jashore, Bangladesh.
Jannatul Ferdous RiktiDepartment of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, Jashore University of Science and Technology, Jashore, Bangladesh.
Abid Hasan KhanDepartment of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, Jashore University of Science and Technology, Jashore, Bangladesh.ORCID 0000-0002-6015-2298
Sharna Yesmin SuraiyaDepartment of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, Jashore University of Science and Technology, Jashore, Bangladesh.ORCID 0009-0007-2999-5039
Md Zahid HossainDepartment of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, Jashore University of Science and Technology, Jashore, Bangladesh.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Knee osteoarthritis (OA) is a leading cause of pain and disability worldwide. While exercise is crucial for managing OA, the effectiveness of a well-structured and efficient home-based, self-management exercise programme remains unclear. Therefore, this two-phase randomised controlled trial will evaluate the effectiveness of a structured home-based exercise programme (HEP) and concentric-based stair training programme versus eccentric-based stair training programme (CSTP vs ESTP) to develop an evidence-based approach for knee OA. Methods and analysis: This study will be a participant and assessor-blinded, randomised controlled trial that will enrol 247 knee OA participants. In Phase I, there will be a 1:1 split of participants into: an HEP and a control group P Ethics and dissemination: All activities and exercise programmes will follow the Helsinki Declaration of 2020. The findings will be published in peer-reviewed journals and disseminated at international conferences. Trial registration number: CTRI/2025/03/081574.

Indexed as

ExerciseKneeOsteoarthritisPhysiotherapyRehabilitation

Identifiers

PMID40191839
PMCPMC11969612

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.