Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40191773›Full record

ArticleAnimal frontiers : the review magazine of animal agriculture2025

A framework for adequate nourishment: balancing nutrient density and food processing levels within the context of culturally and regionally appropriate diets.

Frédéric Leroy, Ty Beal, Nel de Mûelenaere, Stefaan De Smet, Frits Heinrich, Lora Iannotti, Bradley Johnston, Neil Mann, Andrew Mente, Alice Stanton

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Animal frontiers : the review magazine of animal agriculture, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Food security at risk: the consequences of limiting animal source foods.Animal frontiers : the review magazine of animal agriculture · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Frédéric LeroyIndustrial Microbiology and Food Biotechnology (IMDO), Faculty of Sciences and Bioengineering Sciences, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8682-9626
Ty BealGlobal Alliance for Improved Nutrition (GAIN), Washington, DC, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0398-9825
Nel de MûelenaereInterdisciplinary Historical Food Studies (FOST), Faculty of Languages and Humanities, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5091-1676
Stefaan De SmetLaboratory for Animal Nutrition and Animal Product Quality, Faculty of Bioscience Engineering, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1422-805X
Frits HeinrichIndustrial Microbiology and Food Biotechnology (IMDO), Faculty of Sciences and Bioengineering Sciences, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0108-3437
Lora IannottiE3 Nutrition Lab, Brown School, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Bradley JohnstonDepartment of Nutrition, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, USA.
Neil MannSchool of Exercise and Nutrition Science, Deakin University, Geelong, Australia.
Andrew MentePopulation Health Research Institute and Hamilton Health Sciences, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6879-7675
Alice StantonSchool of Pharmacy and Biomolecular Sciences, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, University of Medicine and Health Sciences, RCSI Education & Research Centre, Beaumont Hospital, Dublin, Ireland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4961-165x

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

PubMed holds no abstract for this paper.

Indexed as

animal-source foodsdietary guidelinesnutrient securityultra-processed foods

Identifiers

PMID40191773
PMCPMC11971525

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.