Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40191714›Full record

ArticleOncology research2025

Chitosan oligosaccharide enhances the anti-cancer effects of 5-fluorouracil on SNU-C5 colorectal cancer cells by activating ERK.

Ji-Su Han, Hye-Jin Boo, Jin Won Hyun, Heesang Song, In-Youb Chang, Sang-Pil Yoon

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncology research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Ji-Su HanJeju Research Center for Natural Medicine, Jeju National University, Jeju, 63243, Republic of Korea.
Hye-Jin BooJeju Research Center for Natural Medicine, Jeju National University, Jeju, 63243, Republic of Korea.
Jin Won HyunJeju Research Center for Natural Medicine, Jeju National University, Jeju, 63243, Republic of Korea.
Heesang SongDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Chosun University School of Medicine, Gwangju, 61452, Republic of Korea.
In-Youb ChangDepartment of Anatomy, Chosun University School of Medicine, Gwangju, 61452, Republic of Korea.
Sang-Pil YoonJeju Research Center for Natural Medicine, Jeju National University, Jeju, 63243, Republic of Korea.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Chitosan oligosaccharide (COS) is the major degradation product of chitosan by enzymatic processes. COS, with complete water solubility, exerts significant biological effects, including anti-cancer activity. We investigated the anti-tumor effects of COS on colorectal cancer as effective therapeutic methods with low side effects are lacking. Methods: COS was obtained from low molecular weight chitosan by an enzymatic method and the anti-cancer effects were measured by cell viability assay, flow cytometry analysis, Western blotting, and xenograft. Results: COS suppressed the proliferation of SNU-C5 cells compared to other colorectal cancer cells, but higher concentrations were required in the xenograft model. Co-treatment with 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) and COS enhanced the anti-cancer effects of 5-FU in SNU-C5 cells Conclusions: These results suggest that COS might enhance the anti-cancer effects of 5-FU in SNU-C5 colorectal cancer cells by activating ERK.

Indexed as

ChitosanColorectal NeoplasmsExtracellular Signal-Regulated MAP KinasesFluorouracilOligosaccharidesAnimalsApoptosisCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationCell SurvivalDrug SynergismHumansMAP Kinase Signaling SystemMiceMice, NudeXenograft Model Antitumor AssaysChitosanExtracellular Signal-Regulated MAP KinasesFluorouracilOligosaccharides5-Fluorouracil (5-FU)Chitosan oligosaccharide (COS)Colorectal cancer (CRC)ERK (Extracellular signal-regulated protein kinase)

Identifiers

PMID40191714
PMCPMC11964875

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.