Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40191521›Full record

ArticleFood science & nutrition2025

Analysis of Volatile Components From Different Commercially Available Fenugreek Tinctures Based on GC-IMS and SPME-GC-MS and Their Correlation With Sensory Aroma.

Hua Zhang, Haifeng Shen, Yuanqing Ye, Fan Cao, Jiale Ren, Huaiyuan Zhu, Bo Chi, Huiyun Liao, Feng Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Food science & nutrition, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Hua ZhangChina Tobacco Jiangsu Industrial Co., Ltd. Nanjing China.
Haifeng ShenChina Tobacco Jiangsu Industrial Co., Ltd. Nanjing China.
Yuanqing YeChina Tobacco Jiangsu Industrial Co., Ltd. Nanjing China.
Fan CaoChina Tobacco Jiangsu Industrial Co., Ltd. Nanjing China.
Jiale RenChina Tobacco Jiangsu Industrial Co., Ltd. Nanjing China.
Huaiyuan ZhuChina Tobacco Jiangsu Industrial Co., Ltd. Nanjing China.
Bo ChiState Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, College of Food Science and Light Industry Nanjing Tech University Nanjing China.
Huiyun LiaoChina Tobacco Jiangsu Industrial Co., Ltd. Nanjing China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-5409-6471
Feng LiChina Tobacco Guangdong Industrial Co., Ltd. Guangzhou China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study explored the key flavor components of fenugreek tinctures from various manufacturers and how these components affect the aromas. Headspace solid-phase microextraction-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (SPME-GC-MS) and headspace gas chromatography-ion mobility spectrometry (GC-IMS) were used to identify the volatile components. The key flavor components were determined by descriptive sensory analysis, multivariate statistical analysis, and odor activity value (OAV). Further analysis was conducted on the correlation for these components with sensory aroma characteristics. The results indicated that the principal aromas of fenugreek tincture samples were burnt and herbal aroma with additional sweet, hay, and balsamic aroma. A total of 148 compounds were identified by GC-IMS and SPME-GC-MS including nine key flavor components determined. It was found that benzaldehyde, n-butyraldehyde, propyl butyrate, 3-ethyl-2,5-dimethylpyrazine, and 2,5-dimethylpyrazine were positively correlated with burnt, baking, and herb aroma while N-butyraldehyde was significantly positively correlated with freshness aroma and significantly negatively correlated with spicy aroma. Benzaldehyde was determined to be significantly positively correlated with sweet aroma while 3-ethyl-2,5-dimethylpyrazine and 2,5-dimethylpyrazine were significantly positively correlated with herbal aroma. The findings of this study can provide indications for quality identification, origin traceability, and extraction process optimization of fenugreek tincture products.

Indexed as

fenugreek tinctureGC‐IMSkey flavor componentsOAVSPME‐GC–MS

Identifiers

PMID40191521
PMCPMC11971048

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.