Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40191516›Full record

ArticlePrzeglad gastroenterologiczny2025

Exploring new noninvasive parameters to predict oesophageal varices in patients with NAFLD-associated compensated liver cirrhosis.

Adnan Agha, Andrea Pasta, Francesco Calabrese, Eram Anwar, Mazin Taha, Virgie G Pedo, Ghada S M Al-Bluwi, Edoardo G Giannini

Abstract read
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Article in Przeglad gastroenterologiczny, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Adnan AghaDepartment of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, United Arab Emirates University, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.
Andrea PastaGastroenterology Unit, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy.
Francesco CalabreseGastroenterology Unit, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy.
Eram AnwarWest Midlands Deanery, National Health Services, United Kingdom.
Mazin TahaGastroenterology Department, Tawam Hospital, Al Ain, United Arab Emirates.
Virgie G PedoDepartment of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, United Arab Emirates University, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.
Ghada S M Al-BluwiDepartment of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, United Arab Emirates University, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.
Edoardo G GianniniGastroenterology Unit, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease is a leading cause of liver cirrhosis and portal hypertension, which can be complicated by oesophageal varices and variceal bleeding. Screening for oesophageal varices is essential for initiating bleeding prophylaxis. Several noninvasive parameters for predicting oesophageal varices have been suggested (e.g., Baveno VI, expanded Baveno VI, and platelet count/spleen diameter ratio), although with variable efficacy in patients with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease. Aim: This study aimed to compare the non-invasive predictors of oesophageal varices. Material and methods: We retrospectively analyzed the medical records of patients with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease-related compensated liver disease who underwent screening endoscopy at a tertiary care unit in United Arab Emirates. The accuracy of the established (Baveno VI and expanded Baveno VI) and newly devised (platelet count)/(spleen diameter) + liver stiffness × (40 - albumin) noninvasive parameters in predicting oesophageal varices and the presence of large oesophageal varices was assessed in our population. Results: We found that the (platelet count)/(spleen diameter) + liver stiffness × (40 - albumin) formula had a higher accuracy than both Baveno VI ( Conclusions: The new formula could provide superior predictive value than the currently practiced noninvasive predictors of oesophageal varices. However, large-scale studies are warranted to confirm its predictive performance in patients with nonalcoholic fatty liver and other etiologies of chronic liver disease.

Indexed as

accuracyendoscopyportal hypertension

Identifiers

PMID40191516
PMCPMC11966505

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