Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40191405›Full record

ArticleNeuroimage. Reports2025

Cholinergic neurotransmission in the anterior cingulate cortex is associated with cognitive performance in healthy older adults: Baseline characteristics of the Improving Neurological Health in Aging via Neuroplasticity-based Computerized Exercise (INHANCE) trial.

Ana de Figueiredo Pelegrino, Mouna Attarha, Paule-Joanne Toussaint, Lydia Ouellet, Sarah-Jane Grant, Thomas Van Vleet, Etienne de Villers-Sidani

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuroimage. Reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04149457 (Improving Neurological Health in Aging Via Neuroplasticity-based Computerized Exercise), which is not on this map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04149457 nacompletednot on this map

Improving Neurological Health in Aging Via Neuroplasticity-based Computerized Exercise (INHANCE)

TypeinterventionalSponsorPosit Science CorporationRan2021 to 2024Enrolled93ConditionsHealthy AgingArmsComputerized Plasticity-Based Adaptive Cognitive Training, Commercially available computerized training
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Ana de Figueiredo PelegrinoMcGill University, Montreal Neurological Institute and Hospital, 3801 University Street, Montréal, Quebec, H3A 2B4, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-7220-5625
Mouna AttarhaPosit Science Corporation, 160 Pine St Suite 200, San Francisco, CA, 94111, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-3020-3768
Paule-Joanne ToussaintMcGill University, Montreal Neurological Institute and Hospital, 3801 University Street, Montréal, Quebec, H3A 2B4, Canada.
Lydia OuelletMcGill University, Montreal Neurological Institute and Hospital, 3801 University Street, Montréal, Quebec, H3A 2B4, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-1070-3597
Sarah-Jane GrantPosit Science Corporation, 160 Pine St Suite 200, San Francisco, CA, 94111, United States.
Thomas Van VleetPosit Science Corporation, 160 Pine St Suite 200, San Francisco, CA, 94111, United States.
Etienne de Villers-SidaniMcGill University, Montreal Neurological Institute and Hospital, 3801 University Street, Montréal, Quebec, H3A 2B4, Canada.

Funding

Improving Neurological Health in Aging via Neuroplasticity-based Computerized Exercise (INHANCE)R44AG039965 · NIA · POSIT SCIENCE CORPORATION · PI ATTARHA, MOUNA · 2014 to 2022
$2.4M
NIA NIH HHS R44 AG039965
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aging is associated with dysfunction in the cholinergic system, including degeneration of basal forebrain cholinergic terminals that innervate the cortex, which directly contributes to age- and disease-related cognitive decline. In this study, we used [18F]fluoroethoxybenzovesamicol ([18F]FEOBV) positron emission tomography (PET) imaging to assess the effect of age on cholinergic terminal integrity in predefined regions of interest and its relationship to cognitive performance in healthy older adults who underwent neuropsychological assessment and FEOBV PET brain imaging. Our results showed age-related reductions in FEOBV binding, particularly in the anterior cingulate cortex-the primary region of interest-as well as in the striatum, posterior cingulate cortex, and primary auditory cortex. Notably, FEOBV binding in the anterior cingulate cortex was positively correlated with cognitive performance on the NIH EXAMINER Executive Composite Score. These findings suggest that [18F] FEOBV PET imaging can be used as a reliable biomarker to assess cholinergic changes in the human brain and indicate that preserving the cholinergic integrity of the basal forebrain may help maintain cognitive function and protect against age-related cognitive decline.

Indexed as

[18F]FEOBV PETAgingCholinergic systemCognitive decline

Identifiers

PMID40191405
PMCPMC11970925

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.