ArticleFrontiers in immunology2025
Inflammatory markers activation associated with vapor or smoke exposure in Wistar rats.
Article in Frontiers in immunology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.
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Who cites it
4 citing papers in PubMed.
- Electronic cigarette use and risk of incident rheumatoid arthritis and systemic lupus erythematosus in the all of us research program.Seminars in arthritis and rheumatism · 2026Article
- A diagnostic dilemma: autoimmune pulmonary alveolar Proteinosis unmasked by vaping-induced lung injury.Oxford medical case reports · 2026Article
- Smoking and liver diseases: an updated review of pathogenesis, progression, and therapeutic implications.Clinical and experimental medicine · 2025Review
- Multi-Omics Reveals Active Components and Mechanisms of Heat-Processed Gypenosides Hepatoprotective Against APAP Injury.Biomolecules · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
4 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) were introduced two decades ago as a safer alternative to traditional cigarettes, aiming to assist in smoking cessation. However, the global use of e-cigarettes has surged, with the highest prevalence among adolescents and young adults. Despite their popularity, the safety of e-cigarettes remains controversial, with emerging evidence linking their use to various health risks, including cardiovascular issues, respiratory diseases, and a condition known as e-cigarette or vaping use-associated lung injury (EVALI). In this study, we investigated the inflammatory response in rats exposed to e-cigarette vapor compared to traditional cigarette smoke. We measured the serum concentrations of inflammatory markers such as IL-10, IFN-γ, IL-5, IL-2, TNF-α, GM-CS, IL-4, IL-9, IL-17F, IL-17A, IL-13, and IL-22 in the serum of rats subjected to 6 weeks of exposure. We assessed the activation of
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