ArticleFrontiers in immunology2025
Association between blood inflammatory status and the survival of tuberculosis: a five-year cohort study.
Article in Frontiers in immunology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.
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Who cites it
9 citing papers in PubMed.
- Clinical epidemiology and risk prediction of unsuccessful treatment outcomes in pulmonary tuberculosis with diabetes mellitus.BMC medicine · 2026Article
- Integrated Approach of Hematological Parameters and Glutathione as Predictors of Pulmonary TB Evolution: A Comprehensive Review.Journal of clinical medicine · 2026Review
- Survival Analysis of Risk Factors for Death in Patients With TB Based on Clinical and Imaging Characteristics.Canadian respiratory journal · 2026Article
- Association Between Admission Prognostic Nutritional Index and Pulmonary Infection Status in Hospitalized Lung Cancer Patients: A Retrospective Cohort Study.Journal of inflammation research · 2026Article
- Prognostic significance of inflammatory and nutritional indicators for treatment outcomes in untreated tuberculosis patients with hypertension.Frontiers in nutrition · 2026Article
- A Clinical Prediction Model for Atypical Tuberculosis Manifestations Among Older Adults.Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) · 2025Article
- Association Between the C-Reactive Protein-Albumin-Lymphocyte Index and Endometriosis: Insights from the 1999-2006 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey.International journal of women's health · 2025Article
- Clinical Utility of Monocyte-to-Lymphocyte Ratio and Prognostic Nutritional Index in Diagnosing Smear-Negative Pulmonary Tuberculosis with Negative IGRA Results.Infection and drug resistance · 2025Article
- A diagnostic model for NTM disease in HIV-positive patients: a machine learning-based analysis with novel inflammatory markers.Frontiers in immunology · 2025Article
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15 authors.
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Abstract
Background: Blood inflammatory status is closely associated with tuberculosis (TB) progression. Emerging inflammatory indices from different leukocyte subtypes have become a prognostic hotspot for various diseases, yet their application in TB prognosis remains limited. This study aims to assess the impact of inflammatory status on TB patients' prognosis and its potential as a prognostic indicator to optimize prognostic assessment and therapeutic strategies. Methods: This study included 4027 TB patients admitted to a tuberculosis-designated hospital in Shenzhen from January 2017 to December 2022. Patients were classified into three inflammatory statuses (Q1-Q3) based on each index's level. We conducted Cox regression and restricted cubic splines (RCS) analyses to evaluate the association between inflammatory status and unfavorable outcome, subgroup analyses to understand heterogeneous associations among subpopulations, and receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analyses to evaluate the prognostic performance of inflammatory status on TB treatment outcomes. Results: During 48991.79 person-months of follow-up involving 4027 patients, 225 unfavorable outcomes occurred. Multivariable Cox regression indicated that the Q3 levels of CAR, CLR, dNLR, NLR, SII, and SIRI increased the risk of unfavorable outcome by 45%-99% (HR: 1.45-1.99, all Conclusion: Pretreatment blood inflammatory status effectively predicts the treatment outcome of TB patients. Our findings hold significant clinical value for TB patient management and warrant prospective evaluation in future studies.
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