Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40191046›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of nanomedicine2025

Preparation and Characterization of Mitochondrial-Targeted Nitronyl Nitroxide Loaded PLGA Nanoparticles for Brain Injury Induced by Hypobaric Hypoxia in Mice.

Qingyue Da, Min Xu, Yiting Tian, Huiping Ma, Haibo Wang, Linlin Jing

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of nanomedicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. [Gastrodin alleviates hypobaric hypoxia-induced brain injury in rats by reducing neuronal ferroptosisNan fang yi ke da xue xue bao = Journal of Southern Medical University · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Qingyue DaDepartment of Pharmacy, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710061, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0003-2257-4884
Min XuDepartment of Chemistry, School of Pharmacy, The Air Force Medical University, Xi'an, 710032, People's Republic of China.
Yiting TianDepartment of Pharmacy, The 940th Hospital of Joint Logistics Support Force of PLA, Lanzhou, Gansu, 730050, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0003-0784-8103
Huiping MaDepartment of Pharmacy, The 940th Hospital of Joint Logistics Support Force of PLA, Lanzhou, Gansu, 730050, People's Republic of China.
Haibo WangDepartment of Chemistry, School of Pharmacy, The Air Force Medical University, Xi'an, 710032, People's Republic of China.
Linlin JingDepartment of Pharmacy, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710061, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0002-9234-8850

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Oxidative stress is considered an important mechanism of acute high-altitude brain injury. Imidazole nitronyl nitroxide radicals are a class of stable organic radical scavengers that contain single electrons in their molecules. Therefore, in order to search for compounds with low toxicity and better effect against high-altitude brain injury, the preparation methods of PLGA nanoparticles (TPP-C Methods: Nanoparticles were prepared by emulsion solvent evaporation method, and the preparation method was optimized by Box Behnken design based on particle size, encapsulation efficiency (EE) and drug loading (DL). Physical characterization and release studies of the optimized NPs were conducted. The high altitude brain injury mice model was selected to evaluate the therapeutic effect of TPP-C Results: The nanoparticle size was 120.63 nm, the EE was 89.30%, the DL was 6.82%, the polydispersity index (PDI) was 0.172, and the zeta potential was -22.67 mV under optimal preparation process. In addition, TPP-C Conclusion: TPP-C

Indexed as

Brain InjuriesHypoxiaMitochondriaNanoparticlesNitrogen OxidesPolylactic Acid-Polyglycolic Acid CopolymerAnimalsBrainDisease Models, AnimalDrug CarriersDrug LiberationImidazolesMaleMiceOxidative StressParticle SizeDrug CarriersImidazolesNitrogen OxidesnitroxylPolylactic Acid-Polyglycolic Acid Copolymercharacterizationhigh altitude brain injurymitochondrial-targetednitronyl nitroxidePLGA nanoparticles

Identifiers

PMID40191046
PMCPMC11971966

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.