Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40190981›Full record

ReviewCureus2025

Augmented Reality in Minimally Invasive Spinal Interventions: Current Use and Future Directions.

Anika Pruthi, Theres Alexander, Aizhan Mengaliyeva, Nikhil Kota, Manisha Koneru

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. The Fusion of Robotics and Imaging: A Vision of the Future.Methodist DeBakey cardiovascular journal · 2025
    Review
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Anika PruthiNeurosciences, Cooper Medical School of Rowan University, Camden, USA.
Theres AlexanderNeurosciences, Cooper Medical School of Rowan University, Camden, USA.
Aizhan MengaliyevaNeurosciences, Cooper Medical School of Rowan University, Camden, USA.
Nikhil KotaNeurosciences, Cooper Medical School of Rowan University, Camden, USA.
Manisha KoneruNeurointerventional Surgery, Cooper University Health Care, Camden, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Minimally invasive spinal interventions have a steep learning curve from a technical perspective, as they are associated with performing precise maneuvers where the surgeon may or may not have direct or full visualization of the patient's anatomy. Augmented reality (AR), where models of the patient's anatomy can be overlaid within the surgical field, has offered promise to improve the operative experience. We present a qualitative review of recent advances in applications of AR technology in minimally invasive spinal procedures in both clinical and educational settings. We explore current evidence of experiences with this technology and highlight key areas for future development. Through this review, we aim to provide a deeper understanding of the current state of AR in transforming both the clinical and educational realms of minimally invasive spinal surgery.

Indexed as

augmented reality (ar)learning curveminimally invasive and robotic spine surgeryminimally-invasive spinesimulation in medical education

Identifiers

PMID40190981
PMCPMC11971583

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.