Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40190893›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

A Comparative Analysis of the Clinical and Radiological Results of a Zero-Profile Device Versus Conventional Cage and Plate Following Single-Level Anterior Cervical Discectomy and Fusion.

Sumira Kiran, Zubair M Khan, Khawar Anwar, Haseeb Mehmood Qadri, Sundas Irshad, Ch Arslan Ahmad, Raahim A Bashir, Manal Khan, Maksalmina Reshtin, Asif Bashir

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. [Effectiveness comparison of anterior cervical discectomy and fusion with zero-profile three-dimensional-printed interbody fusion Cage and titanium plate fusion Cage].Zhongguo xiu fu chong jian wai ke za zhi = Zhongguo xiufu chongjian waike zazhi = Chinese journal of reparative and reconstructive surgery · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Sumira KiranNeurological Surgery, Punjab Institute of Neurosciences, Lahore, PAK.
Zubair M KhanNeurological Surgery, Punjab Institute of Neurosciences, Lahore, PAK.
Khawar AnwarNeurological Surgery, Punjab Institute of Neurosciences, Lahore, PAK.
Haseeb Mehmood QadriGeneral Surgery, Lahore General Hospital, Lahore, PAK.
Sundas IrshadNeurological Surgery, Punjab Institute of Neurosciences, Lahore, PAK.
Ch Arslan AhmadNeurological Surgery, Punjab Institute of Neurosciences, Lahore, PAK.
Raahim A BashirNeurological Surgery, Punjab Institute of Neurosciences, Lahore, PAK.
Manal KhanNeurological Surgery, Punjab Institute of Neurosciences, Lahore, PAK.
Maksalmina ReshtinNeurological Surgery, Punjab Institute of Neurosciences, Lahore, PAK.
Asif BashirNeurological Surgery, Punjab Institute of Neurosciences, Lahore, PAK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background Conventional cage and plating (CCP) and stand-alone self-interlocking zero profile cage (ZPC) are the two devices used in anterior cervical discectomy and fusion (ACDF) for the treatment of cervical spondylosis refractory to medical treatment. The utilization of zero-profile implants in ACDF for the management of degenerative cervical spondylosis has gained popularity. Nevertheless, the available evidence regarding its effectiveness and safety remains insufficient. Objective To compare the clinical and radiological outcomes of CCP and ZPC for single-level ACDF. Methodology In this retrospective cohort study, the records of patients who underwent single-level ACDF with CCP and ZPC between December 2021 and December 2023 were recruited in December 2024. Patients with ossified posterior longitudinal ligament, history of previous cervical surgery, severe comorbidities, older than 70 years and patients who utilized the circumferential fusion approach in combination were excluded from the study. The means and frequencies of clinical and radiological outcomes were compared between two groups via Mann-Whitney test, Fisher's exact test, and Chi-square test of significance, where p<0.05 was considered significant. The six-month follow-up data were recorded for all the patients included in the study. Results Of the 53 included patients, CCP was utilized in 30 (56.6%) and ZPC in 23 (43.4%) patients. The mean age of study participants was 53.8±9.3 years, with 35 (66%) males and 18 (34%) females. The ZPC implant resulted in reduced blood loss (p=0.001). However, no statistically significant difference was observed in operation time and the incidence of postoperative transient dysphagia between the two groups (p=0.532, p=0.569, respectively). Additionally, the ZPC implant demonstrated a significantly lower occurrence of postoperative dysphagia at two weeks and six months postoperatively (p=0.015 and p=0.039 respectively) compared to the CCP implant. Conclusion The utilization of ZPC may lead to positive clinical and radiological outcomes and decrease the frequency of postoperative dysphagia in ACDF procedures involving a single level.

Indexed as

anterior cervical discectomy and fusiondysphagiapakistanprevertebral soft tissue thicknesszero-profile

Identifiers

PMID40190893
PMCPMC11969131

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.