Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40190883›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Ecological and Demographic Influences on the Prevalence of Sleep Disorders and Their Impact on Cognitive Decline.

Muddsar Hameed, Zainab Salahuddin, Ismat Ullah Abid, Haniya Ihsan, Umair Nasir, Aleena Safdar Bukhari, Abdulrahman AlQaderi, Mehroz Zameer Khan, Dalia Emara, Budoor Bin Bahar and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Muddsar HameedDepartment of Neuroscience, Brain Tech Clinic and Research Center, Islamabad, PAK.
Zainab SalahuddinDepartment of Psychology, Shaheed Zulfikar Ali Bhutto Institute of Science and Technology University, Islamabad, PAK.
Ismat Ullah AbidDepartment of Public Health, Health Services Academy, Islamabad, PAK.
Haniya IhsanDepartment of Medicine, CMH Lahore Medical College, Lahore, PAK.
Umair NasirDepartment of Medicine, Glenfield Hospital, Leicester, GBR.
Aleena Safdar BukhariDepartment of Medicine, Federal Medical and Dental College, Islamabad, PAK.
Abdulrahman AlQaderiDepartment of Medicine, RAK Medical and Health Sciences University, Ras Al-Khaimah, ARE.
Mehroz Zameer KhanDepartment of Medicine, Islamabad Medical and Surgical Hospital, Islamabad, PAK.
Dalia EmaraDepartment Orthodontics, Dubai Health, Dubai, ARE.
Budoor Bin BaharDepartment Orthodontics, Dubai Health, Dubai, ARE.
Abdullah Salem AlsharifDepartment of Medicine, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, ARE.
Sumayyah Leila ZamanDepartment of Medicine, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, ARE.
Alyazah AlsuwaidiDepartment of Medicine, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, ARE.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionSleep disorders are increasingly recognized as significant public health concerns, influencing cognitive function and overall well-being. While previous studies have established a connection between sleep disturbances and cognitive decline, little is known about the impact of ecological factors such as noise pollution, air quality, and temperature on sleep health. This study examines the relationship between ecological influences, the prevalence of sleep disorders, and their impact on cognitive functioning in various demographic groups.

methodsThis cross-sectional study included 150 participants aged 18 and older. Data were collected using self-reported ecological and sleep quality questionnaires and the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) to assess cognitive function. Statistical analysis was conducted using IBM SPSS Statistics for Windows, Version 26 (Released 2019; IBM Corp., Armonk, New York, United States), with chi-square tests (χ

resultsGender differences were observed, with males showing lower rates of moderate cognitive impairment (n = 12) compared to females (n = 30), although sleep quality differences were not statistically significant (t(148) = 0.51, p = 0.61). Older adults exhibited significantly lower MMSE scores (χ

conclusionThis study highlights the substantial impact of ecological and demographic factors on sleep health and cognitive function. Poor sleep quality, influenced by noise pollution, air quality, and temperature fluctuations, is associated with cognitive decline, particularly in older adults. Maintaining an optimal sleep duration of approximately seven hours may serve as a protective factor against cognitive impairment. Given the observed associations, targeted interventions such as noise reduction policies, improved air quality measures, and urban planning for better sleep environments could help mitigate sleep-related cognitive decline. Future longitudinal studies incorporating objective sleep monitoring techniques are recommended to strengthen causal inferences.

Indexed as

air pollutioncognitive declineecological factorsenvironmental noisesleep disorderssleep quality

Identifiers

PMID40190883
PMCPMC11972109

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.