Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40190833›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Pulmonary Tuberculous Lesions: An Autopsy Study in Central Kerala, India.

Hima A D, Lesitha S, Rajendra Prasad V K, Sheeju P A, Vasudevan P S, Suryakala R Nair, Shameem K Ummer Ali, Reena John, Sanjeev Nair

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Hima A DPathology, Government Medical College Idukki, Idukki, IND.
Lesitha SPathology, Government Medical College Thrissur, Thrissur, IND.
Rajendra Prasad V KForensic Medicine, Government Medical College Kannur, Pariyaram, IND.
Sheeju P AForensic Medicine, Government Medical College Thrissur, Thrissur, IND.
Vasudevan P SPathology, Government Medical College Thrissur, Thrissur, IND.
Suryakala R NairMicrobiology, Government Medical College Thrissur, Thrissur, IND.
Shameem K Ummer AliPathology, Government Medical College Thrissur, Thrissur, IND.
Reena JohnMicrobiology, Government Medical College Thrissur, Thrissur, IND.
Sanjeev NairPulmonary Medicine, Government Medical College Thiruvanathapuram, Thiruvanathapuram, IND.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionTuberculosis (TB) is a leading cause of mortality and morbidity in India. While India is moving towards ending TB, estimating the TB burden is still a challenge. This study aims to assess the prevalence of pathologically active TB in the lungs of deceased persons undergoing autopsy.

methodsThe study group consisted of all cases undergoing autopsy during the study period (May 2021-October 2022). Tissue bits from the apex of both lungs were collected during the autopsy. Gross pathological examination of both lungs and microscopy of tissue bits were done. Proportion and 95% confidence intervals were estimated for the prevalence of pathologically active TB. A chi-square test was applied to determine the factors associated with pathologically active TB.

resultsA total of 311 subjects were included in the study, of which 244 were male (78%), and the mean age was 51.32 (±15.9) years. The most frequent cause of autopsy was road traffic accidents, followed by death due to hanging. The proportion of pathologically active TB was estimated to be 2.89% (95%CI: 1.53%-5.41%). Nucleic Acid Amplification Test (NAAT) testing was done for a subset of 51 specimens, in which

Indexed as

forensic autopsy“granuloma”keralaprevalence studytuberculosis

Identifiers

PMID40190833
PMCPMC11969624

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