Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40190756›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2025

Psychological safety mediates attendance and recovery-related outcomes within the Phoenix: a sober-active community.

Katie M Heinrich, Brett Wyker, Beth Collinson, David Eddie, David Best, Jacquelyn Hillios

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Katie M HeinrichDepartment of Research and Evaluation, The Phoenix, Denver, CO, United States.
Brett WykerDepartment of Research and Evaluation, The Phoenix, Denver, CO, United States.
Beth CollinsonDepartment of Research and Evaluation, The Phoenix, Denver, CO, United States.
David EddieRecovery Research Institute, Center for Addiction Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, United States.
David BestCentre for Addiction Recovery Research, Leeds Trinity University, Leeds, United Kingdom.
Jacquelyn HilliosDepartment of Research and Evaluation, The Phoenix, Denver, CO, United States.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: People in recovery from a substance use disorder often have difficulties forming pro-social relationships or accessing supportive communities. Providing psychological safety within recovery communities may be uniquely beneficial, yet psychological safety has mostly been studied among professional organizations and not among vulnerable populations. This program evaluation study examined associations between attendance, psychological safety, and retrospective recovery-related changes. Methods: Participants included 204 members of The Phoenix (13% response rate) who completed a survey that addressed recovery status and current perceptions of psychological safety, with hope, connection, empowerment, motivation to stay sober, mental health and physical health at 3-months and thinking back to baseline (i.e., "thentest"). Demographic information and attendance data were also collected. Results: Structural equation modeling found a good fit for the model (χ Conclusion: Due to positive improvements in health and recovery-related outcomes mediated by psychological safety, results show benefits of attending events hosted by The Phoenix for those in recovery from substance use. Additional research should further validate the importance of psychological safety as a key mediator of the recovery process.

Indexed as

Substance-Related DisordersAdultFemaleHumansMaleMental HealthMiddle AgedMotivationProgram EvaluationPsychological SafetyRetrospective StudiesSurveys and Questionnairesaddiction recoveryalcohol usecommunity-based organizationempowermenthealthhopepeerssubstance use

Identifiers

PMID40190756
PMCPMC11970132

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.