Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40190753›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2025

Biofilms as potential reservoirs of antimicrobial resistance in vulnerable settings.

Yanina Nahum, Johnathan Muhvich, José Rubén Morones-Ramirez, Nestor G Casillas-Vega, Muhammad H Zaman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Harnessing the Antimicrobial Potential of Baicalein-Coated FeACS applied materials & interfaces · 2026
    Article
  3. Comparative Biofilmomics of Antimicrobial-ResistantAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2026
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Yanina NahumDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Boston University, Boston, MA, United States.
Johnathan MuhvichDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Boston University, Boston, MA, United States.
José Rubén Morones-RamirezFacultad de Ciencias Químicas, Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, Monterrey, Nuevo León, Mexico.
Nestor G Casillas-VegaDepartamento de Patología Clínica, Hospital Universitario Dr. José Eleuterio González, Universidad Autonoma de Nuevo León, Monterrey, Mexico.
Muhammad H ZamanDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Boston University, Boston, MA, United States.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Antimicrobial resistance is a major global health threat, characterized by the ability of microorganisms to withstand the effects of antimicrobial agents. Biofilms, as unique microbial communities, significantly contribute to this threat. They provide a protective environment for pathogens, facilitate horizontal gene transfer, and create an ideal setting for the persistence and evolution of resistant bacteria. This issue can be particularly important in low-income settings and vulnerable communities, such as formal and informal refugee and migrant camps. These settings usually have limited access to healthcare resources and appropriate treatments, contributing to the selective pressure that promotes the survival and proliferation of resistant bacteria. Thus, biofilms formed in wastewater in these areas can play a critical role in spreading antimicrobial resistance or acting as hidden reservoirs for future outbreaks. While emerging efforts focus on detecting antibiotic resistance genes and planktonic bacteria in wastewater, biofilms may be a source of under-appreciated antimicrobial resistance, creating a significant gap in our understanding of resistance dynamics in wastewater systems. Incorporating biofilm surveillance into wastewater monitoring strategies in vulnerable settings can help develop a more comprehensive understanding of resistance transmission and more effective intervention measures in these settings.

Indexed as

BiofilmsDrug Resistance, BacterialDrug Resistance, MicrobialVulnerable PopulationsWastewaterAnti-Bacterial AgentsHumansAnti-Bacterial AgentsWastewaterantimicrobial resistance (AMR)drug-resistant organismsgene transfermigrant shelterswastewater surveillance

Identifiers

PMID40190753
PMCPMC11970560

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.