Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40190745›Full record

ArticleAnnals of neurosciences2025

EEG Microstates as a Functional Marker of Performance During Emotional Interference.

Tulika Rajawat, Chaithanya Leon, Simran Kaur, Suriya Prakash Muthukrishnan, Prashant Tayade, Ratna Sharma

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Article in Annals of neurosciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Tulika RajawatStress and Cognitive Electroimaging Laboratory, Department of Physiology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Chaithanya LeonStress and Cognitive Electroimaging Laboratory, Department of Physiology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Simran KaurStress and Cognitive Electroimaging Laboratory, Department of Physiology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9091-9480
Suriya Prakash MuthukrishnanStress and Cognitive Electroimaging Laboratory, Department of Physiology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Prashant TayadeStress and Cognitive Electroimaging Laboratory, Department of Physiology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6826-0210
Ratna SharmaStress and Cognitive Electroimaging Laboratory, Department of Physiology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: In order to understand social interactions, integration of emotional valence and semantic information plays a pertinent role. Emotional interference is reflected as a decline in executive function in the presence of emotional stimuli (faces and valenced words). We hypothesise that apart from what we perceive, the intrinsic brain activity may also influence the behavioural outcome. Purpose: We aimed to investigate the role of the pre-stimulus EEG microstate in determining the performance of an individual in an emotional interference task. Methods: Twenty healthy participants performed the emotional interference task, while microstate parameters were derived from single trial 128 channel EEG during correct and error trials. Results: We found that four microstate maps could represent the response accuracy of the preceding behavioural response during emotional interference. The intracranial generators of the pre-trial microstate during emotional interference revealed the areas related to phonological processing (middle temporal and superior temporal gyri), emotional processing (inferior parietal, parahippocampal, transverse temporal gyri), conflict resolution (inferior frontal gyrus and insula) and motor responses (pre-central gyrus). Conclusion: In addition to the valence and semantics of the stimuli, the pre-stimulus microstate may help to determine subsequent performance.

Indexed as

cortical sourcesEEG microstatesEmotional interferencefaceperformance executionword

Identifiers

PMID40190745
PMCPMC11969491

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