Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40190729›Full record

ArticleRisk management and healthcare policy2025

Medical Insurance Reimbursement and the Effects of Tuberculosis Management in Guangxi Province, China: A Retrospective Cross-Sectional Study.

Aimei Liu, Sang Liu, Peijiang Pan, Yanyan Liao, Junli Huang, Yucheng Tang, Li Ye, Hao Liang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Risk management and healthcare policy, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Aimei Liu *Department of Infectious Diseases, Chest Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Liuzhou, Guangxi, People's Republic of China.
Sang Liu *Department of Infectious Diseases, Chest Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Liuzhou, Guangxi, People's Republic of China.
Peijiang Pan *Biosafety III Laboratory, Life Science Institute, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, Guangxi, People's Republic of China.
Yanyan LiaoBiosafety III Laboratory, Life Science Institute, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, Guangxi, People's Republic of China.
Junli HuangGuangxi Center for Tuberculosis Control and Medical Quality, Liuzhou, Guangxi, People's Republic of China.
Yucheng TangGuangxi Center for Tuberculosis Control and Medical Quality, Liuzhou, Guangxi, People's Republic of China.
Li YeBiosafety III Laboratory, Life Science Institute, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, Guangxi, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0001-7688-4867
Hao LiangBiosafety III Laboratory, Life Science Institute, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, Guangxi, People's Republic of China.

Funding

Role of histone demethylases in experience dependent alcohol behaviorR21AA022404 · NIAAA · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI BUSZCZAK, MICHAEL · 2014 to 2015
$411k
NIAAA NIH HHS R21 AA022404
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: This study aims to compare the differences in medical insurance reimbursement for TB treatment in Guangxi and to analyze the effects of such variations, thereby contributing to the enhancement of TB care and control. Patients and Methods: A survey was conducted across 49 randomly selected TB-designated hospitals in Guangxi using structured questionnaires and patient records. Missing data were addressed via median imputation. Non-parametric test was used to analyse and compare the differences in treatment outcomes among hospitals of different levels and types, with a Results: The Urban Employee Basic Medical Insurance provided significantly higher reimbursement floors, ceilings, and rates compared to the Urban Resident Basic Medical Insurance (URBMI). Tertiary hospitals offered higher reimbursement floors for inpatient care but lower reimbursement rates compared to secondary hospitals. Despite policy reimbursement rates for TB treatment consistently exceeding 60%, the actual reimbursement rates often fell short of these benchmarks, especially in specialist hospitals and secondary care facilities. URBMI reimbursement ceiling for pulmonary TB of inpatients was positively associated with treatment success. Additionally, a lower URBMI reimbursement floor for pulmonary TB of inpatients was linked to higher disease mortality rates. Areas exhibited lower treatment success rates and higher case fatality rates shared common socioeconomic characteristics, including smaller populations, lower per capita output values, depressed production values, and lower disposable incomes among the rural population. Conclusion: This study underscores the importance of equitable medical insurance reimbursement policies, and targeted reforms, such as raising URBMI reimbursement ceilings and enforcing real-time monitoring of actual reimbursements, are critical to mitigate disparities in TB care.

Indexed as

medical costmedical insurancemortality ratessocioeconomic characteristicstreatment effecttuberculosis

Identifiers

PMID40190729
PMCPMC11971998

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.