ArticleOrthopaedic journal of sports medicine2025
Cultural Adaptation and Validation of the Athlete Fear-Avoidance Questionnaire in Arabic: Preliminary Analysis of Fear-Avoidance in ACL-Reconstructed Recreational Players.
Article in Orthopaedic journal of sports medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.
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Who cites it
2 citing papers in PubMed.
- Cross-cultural translation, adaptation, and validation of the Chinese versions of the athlete fear avoidance questionnaire and fear of return to sport scale.BMC sports science, medicine & rehabilitation · 2026Article
- The Swedish version of the Athletic Fear Avoidance Questionnaire: a psychometric study conducted among amateur male and female soccer players.BMC sports science, medicine & rehabilitation · 2026Article
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10 authors.
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Abstract
Background: The Athlete Fear-Avoidance Questionnaire (AFAQ) is a validated instrument that measures athletes' fear and avoidance behaviors after an injury, particularly regarding their sporting activities. Purpose: This study aimed to adapt and validate the AFAQ for Arabic-speaking recreational players (AFAQ-Arabic) after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction (ACLR). Study Design: Cohort study; level of evidence: 3. Methods: The AFAQ underwent translation and cross-cultural adaptation according to the Beaton guidelines. A total of 104 male recreational players who had undergone ACLR completed the AFAQ-Arabic, the Fear-Avoidance Belief Questionnaire (FABQ), and the Numerical Pain Scale (NPS). To assess test-retest reliability, a subset of 38 recreational players were asked to complete the AFAQ-Arabic twice, 1 week apart. Statistical tests were conducted to test the internal consistency, reliability, and convergent validity of the AFAQ-Arabic. Results: The AFAQ-Arabic demonstrated high internal consistency (Cronbach alpha, 0.854) and excellent test-retest reliability (intraclass correlation coefficient, 0.885) (95% CI, 0.784-0.942; Conclusion: Our study demonstrated that the AFAQ-Arabic was a reliable and valid tool for assessing fear avoidance in Arabic-speaking recreational players after ACLR. Future studies are needed to measure athlete fear-avoidance in injured Arabic-speaking athletes to understand its psychological aspects in rehabilitation and potentially aid in tailored interventions for improving outcomes.
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