Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40190637›Full record

ArticleRSC advances2025

Revealing the flame retardancy of cotton fabrics treated with ammonium ethylenediamine tetramethylenephosphonate and trimethylol melamine.

Yong-Man Jang, Chol-Jin Kim, Ju-Yong Kim, Dae-Hyok Mun, Chol-Jun Yu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in RSC advances, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Yong-Man JangFaculty of Chemistry, Kim Il Sung University Ryongnam-Dong, Taesong District Pyongyang Democratic People's Republic of Korea ym.jang0816@ryongnamsan.edu.kp.
Chol-Jin KimFaculty of Chemistry, Kim Il Sung University Ryongnam-Dong, Taesong District Pyongyang Democratic People's Republic of Korea ym.jang0816@ryongnamsan.edu.kp.
Ju-Yong KimFaculty of Chemistry, Kim Il Sung University Ryongnam-Dong, Taesong District Pyongyang Democratic People's Republic of Korea ym.jang0816@ryongnamsan.edu.kp.
Dae-Hyok MunFaculty of Chemistry, Kim Il Sung University Ryongnam-Dong, Taesong District Pyongyang Democratic People's Republic of Korea ym.jang0816@ryongnamsan.edu.kp.
Chol-Jun YuFaculty of Materials Science, Kim Il Sung University Ryongnam-Dong, Taesong District Pyongyang Democratic People's Republic of Korea cj.yu@ryongnamsan.edu.kp.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9523-4325

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Phosphorus-nitrogen containing polymers have been attracting considerable interest as potential flame retardants (FR) for cotton fabrics. In this work, we report an experimental-theoretical joint study on flame retardancy of cotton fibres treated with ammonium ethylenediamine tetramethylenephosphonate (AEDTMP) as FR and trimethylol melamine (TMM) as binder. Through material characterization and FR test, we find that the cotton fabric samples treated with 5% AEDTMP and 5% TMM solutions exhibit better flame retardancy and durability than those with 25% AEDTMP solution by forming multilayer coatings on the fabrics. Our calculations within the density functional theory framework reveal that the P-O-C and C-O-C bonds are newly formed by reactions between the AEDTMP FR and TMM binder, and the multilayer coating enhances such binding reactions. Our work highlights that the multilayer coating with AEDTMP of lower density is superior for flame retardancy and durability of treated cotton.

Identifiers

PMID40190637
PMCPMC11969332

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.